# Konverter tekanan

> Konversi psi ke bar, bar ke psi, kPa, atm, hPa, mmHg, dan inHg untuk pembacaan tekanan ban, cuaca, dan darah, dengan rangkaian faktor yang tepat.

Versi interaktif: https://www.calcopenly.com/id/conversion/pressure-converter
Topik: Konverter satuan

Each pressure unit is a fixed number of pascals (newtons per square metre). The bar is exactly 100,000 Pa, the standard atmosphere 101,325 Pa and the torr 1/760 atm. The psi, one pound-force per square inch, is about 6,894.757 Pa, fixed exactly by the 1959 pound, standard gravity (9.80665 m/s²) and the 25.4 mm inch.

The default converts a 32 psi tyre pressure to 2.2063 bar. Weather maps use hectopascals (1 hPa = 1 mbar; standard sea-level pressure is 1,013.25 hPa), and blood pressure is recorded in millimetres of mercury.

Gauge and absolute readings convert with the same factor but are not interchangeable: a tyre gauge shows pressure above the surrounding air, so 32 psi on the gauge is about 46.7 psi absolute at sea level. The inch of mercury uses the conventional value at 0 °C and is marked approximate.

## Masukan

- **Nilai**: Angka dalam satuan asal, atau angka yang disertai satuannya sendiri
- **Dari** (pilihan: pascal (Pa), hectopascal (hPa), kilopascal (kPa), megapascal (MPa), bar, standard atmosphere (atm), pound per square inch (psi), millimetre of mercury (mmHg), torr (Torr), inch of mercury (inHg), kilogram-force per cm² (kgf/cm²))
- **Ke** (pilihan: pascal (Pa), hectopascal (hPa), kilopascal (kPa), megapascal (MPa), bar, standard atmosphere (atm), pound per square inch (psi), millimetre of mercury (mmHg), torr (Torr), inch of mercury (inHg), kilogram-force per cm² (kgf/cm²))

## Hasil

- Nilai hasil konversi — hasil utama
- Konversi
- Faktor konversi
- Ketepatan

## Rumus

$$
\begin{gathered} x_{\text{to}} = x_{\text{from}} \times \dfrac{f_{\text{from}}}{f_{\text{to}}} \\ f = \text{one unit expressed in } \text{Pa} \end{gathered}
$$

## Contoh penyelesaian

### 32 psi tyre pressure in bar

- Nilai: 32 psi
- Dari: pound per square inch (psi)
- Ke: bar
- **Nilai hasil konversi: 2.2063223338 bar**
- Sumber pemeriksaan: 1 psi = 4.4482216152605 N ÷ (0.0254 m)² (NIST SP 811 App. B); 32 psi = 8896443230521/4032250000000 bar (Python 3.8 fractions from the legal definitions)

### 1 atm in psi

- Nilai: 1 atm
- Dari: standard atmosphere (atm)
- Ke: pound per square inch (psi)
- **Nilai hasil konversi: 14.6959487755 psi**
- Sumber pemeriksaan: 101325 Pa ÷ 6894.757293168… Pa (Python 3.8 fractions from the legal definitions)

### 760 torr is 1 atm

- Nilai: 760 Torr
- Dari: torr (Torr)
- Ke: standard atmosphere (atm)
- **Nilai hasil konversi: 1 atm**
- **Ketepatan: Eksak**
- Sumber pemeriksaan: 1 torr = 101325/760 Pa by definition (NIST SP 811 App. B)

### 1 inHg (conventional value)

- Nilai: 1 inHg
- Dari: inch of mercury (inHg)
- Ke: pascal (Pa)
- **Nilai hasil konversi: 3,386.389 Pa**
- **Ketepatan: Perkiraan**
- Sumber pemeriksaan: NIST SP 811 App. B.9: inch of mercury (0 °C) = 3.386389 E+03 Pa

## Pertanyaan

### How do I convert psi to bar?

Divide by 14.5038, or multiply by 0.0689476. A bar is 100,000 Pa and a psi 6,894.757 Pa, so 1 bar = 14.5038 psi. A 32 psi tyre is 2.2063 bar, and a 2.5 bar tyre is 36.26 psi.

### Is 1 bar the same as 1 atmosphere?

No, though they are within 1.3%. The bar is exactly 100,000 Pa, while the standard atmosphere is exactly 101,325 Pa, which is 1.01325 bar, 14.696 psi or 760 mmHg. The atmosphere was set to match average sea-level air pressure, which is why weather charts centre on 1,013.25 hPa.

### What is the difference between psig and psia?

psig is gauge pressure, measured relative to the surrounding air; psia is absolute pressure, measured from a vacuum. At sea level psia = psig + 14.696. Tyre and compressor gauges read psig, so a flat tyre shows 0 psig while still holding 14.7 psia of air. The converter treats both alike, so keep input and output the same kind.

### Are mmHg and torr the same?

Almost. A torr is exactly 1/760 of a standard atmosphere, 133.322368 Pa, while the conventional millimetre of mercury is 133.322387415 Pa; they differ by about 0.14 parts per million. For blood pressure the difference never matters: 120/80 mmHg is 16.0/10.7 kPa either way.

### How do I convert inches of mercury to hPa?

Multiply by 33.8639: 29.92 inHg is 1,013.2 hPa, the standard altimeter setting in US aviation. This converter uses the conventional inch of mercury at 0 °C, 3,386.389 Pa (NIST SP 811), and marks results that use it as approximate because mercury's density changes with temperature.

### Seberapa akurat “Konverter tekanan”?

Akurasi bergantung pada masukan dan asumsi metode. Aritmetika desimal memakai 50 digit signifikan, tetapi perkiraan, metode numerik dan data sumber bisa kurang presisi; pembulatan yang ditampilkan tidak menghilangkan batasan itu. Contoh penyelesaian yang diperiksa dengan sumber independen: 4. Misalnya, “32 psi tyre pressure in bar” diperiksa dengan 1 psi = 4.4482216152605 N ÷ (0.0254 m)² (NIST SP 811 App. B); 32 psi = 8896443230521/4032250000000 bar (Python 3.8 fractions from the legal definitions).

### Dari mana metode ini berasal?

NIST SP 811 (2008), Guide for the Use of the SI, Appendix B — conversion factors; NIST Handbook 44, Appendix C — General tables of units of measurement.

## Sumber

- [NIST SP 811 (2008), Guide for the Use of the SI, Appendix B — conversion factors](https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811)
- [NIST Handbook 44, Appendix C — General tables of units of measurement](https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/nist-handbook-44-current-edition)