# 유량 변환기

> 미국 갤런과 세제곱피트의 정확한 값으로 펌프, 배관, 환기용 L/min→gpm, gpm→L/min, cfm→m³/h 및 m³/h→L/s를 변환하세요.

직접 계산할 수 있는 페이지: https://www.calcopenly.com/ko/conversion/flow-rate-converter
분야: 단위 변환기

Flow rate is volume per time, and each unit here is a fixed number of cubic metres per second. The US gallon (3.785411784 L) and the cubic foot (28.316846592 L) are exact, so litres per minute, gallons per minute and cubic feet per minute convert with no rounding in the factors.

The default converts 10 L/min to 2.64 US gpm, close to the 2.5 gpm (9.46 L/min) of a standard US showerhead. Plumbers and pump buyers use L/min and gpm, fan and compressor ratings use cfm or m³/h, and river flows are reported in m³/s (cumecs).

The gallon here is the US gallon. An imperial gallon per minute is 4.54609 L/min, 20% more, so check which gallon a specification uses before converting it.

## 입력

- **값**: 변환 전 단위의 숫자 또는 단위가 붙은 숫자를 입력하세요
- **변환 전** (선택 항목: cubic metre per second (m³/s), cubic metre per hour (m³/h), litre per second (L/s), litre per minute (L/min), litre per hour (L/h), US gallon per minute (gal/min), cubic foot per minute (ft³/min))
- **변환 후** (선택 항목: cubic metre per second (m³/s), cubic metre per hour (m³/h), litre per second (L/s), litre per minute (L/min), litre per hour (L/h), US gallon per minute (gal/min), cubic foot per minute (ft³/min))

## 결과

- 변환된 값 — 주요 결과
- 단위 변환
- 변환 계수
- 정확성

## 공식

$$
\begin{gathered} x_{\text{to}} = x_{\text{from}} \times \dfrac{f_{\text{from}}}{f_{\text{to}}} \\ f = \text{one unit expressed in } \text{m³/s} \end{gathered}
$$

## 계산 예제

### 10 L/min in US gal/min

- 값: 10 L/min
- 변환 전: litre per minute (L/min)
- 변환 후: US gallon per minute (gal/min)
- **변환된 값: 2.6417205236 gal/min**
- 검증 출처: 10 L ÷ 3.785411784 L = 1250000000/473176473 (Python 3.8 fractions from the legal definitions)

### 1 m³/s in L/s

- 값: 1 m³/s
- 변환 전: cubic metre per second (m³/s)
- 변환 후: litre per second (L/s)
- **변환된 값: 1,000 L/s**
- 검증 출처: 1 m³ = 1000 L

### 1 cfm in L/min

- 값: 1 ft³/min
- 변환 전: cubic foot per minute (ft³/min)
- 변환 후: litre per minute (L/min)
- **변환된 값: 28.316846592 L/min**
- 검증 출처: 1 ft³ = 0.3048³ m³ = 28.316846592 L (NIST HB 44 App. C)

### 1 m³/h in L/s

- 값: 1 m³/h
- 변환 전: cubic metre per hour (m³/h)
- 변환 후: litre per second (L/s)
- **변환된 값: 0.2777777778 L/s**
- **정확성: 정의는 정확하며 순환소수임**
- 검증 출처: 1000 L / 3600 s = 5/18

## 자주 묻는 질문

### How do I convert L/min to gpm?

Divide by 3.785411784, or multiply by 0.264172. 10 L/min is 2.64 US gpm and 20 L/min is 5.28 gpm. To go from US gpm to L/min, multiply by 3.785, so a 2.5 gpm showerhead runs at 9.46 L/min.

### How do I convert cfm to m³/h?

Multiply by 1.69901. A cubic foot is 0.028316846592 m³ and an hour is 60 minutes, so 1 cfm = 1.69901079552 m³/h exactly. A 100 cfm bathroom fan moves 169.9 m³/h, or 47.2 L/s. To go from m³/h to cfm, multiply by 0.588578.

### What is a normal shower flow rate?

The US EPA puts standard showerheads at 2.5 gallons per minute, 9.46 L/min, and requires WaterSense-labelled ones to use no more than 2.0 gpm, 7.57 L/min. A 10-minute shower at 2.5 gpm uses 25 gallons, or 94.6 litres. Timing how long your shower takes to fill a 1-litre jug gives your own figure: 6 seconds means 10 L/min.

### How do I convert m³/h to L/s?

Divide by 3.6. A cubic metre is 1,000 litres and an hour 3,600 seconds, so 1 m³/h = 1,000/3,600 = 0.2778 L/s, a repeating decimal. A pump rated at 36 m³/h delivers exactly 10 L/s, or 600 L/min.

### Is gpm in US or imperial gallons?

In this converter, US gallons: 1 gpm = 3.785411784 L/min. Imperial gallons per minute are 4.54609 L/min, 20% larger, and appear on equipment specified in imperial units. To convert an imperial figure, multiply it by 1.20095 to get US gpm before entering it.

### “유량 변환기”의 정확도는 어느 정도인가요?

정확도는 입력값과 계산 방법의 가정에 따라 달라집니다. 십진 연산은 유효숫자 50자리를 사용하지만, 추정값·수치해석 방법·원본 데이터의 정밀도는 더 낮을 수 있습니다. 표시값을 반올림해도 이러한 한계는 사라지지 않습니다. 독립적인 출처의 풀이와 대조한 계산 예시: 4. 예를 들어 “10 L/min in US gal/min”은 10 L ÷ 3.785411784 L = 1250000000/473176473 (Python 3.8 fractions from the legal definitions)와 대조해 확인합니다.

### 이 계산 방법의 출처는 무엇인가요?

NIST SP 811 (2008), Guide for the Use of the SI, Appendix B — conversion factors; NIST Handbook 44, Appendix C — General tables of units of measurement.

## 출처

- [NIST SP 811 (2008), Guide for the Use of the SI, Appendix B — conversion factors](https://www.nist.gov/pml/special-publication-811)
- [NIST Handbook 44, Appendix C — General tables of units of measurement](https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/nist-handbook-44-current-edition)