Lenders also cap payments by income (debt-to-income ratio) and add fees; treat this as the upper limit your budget allows.
A payment of $1,500.00 a month for 240 months supports a loan of $186,198.20; with your down payment that buys up to $236,198.20. Of the $360,000.00 you pay in total, $173,801.80 is interest.
What your payments cover
元金51.7%利息48.3%
Loan you can afford at other rates
Repayment schedule for this loan 行数:240
月
支払額
元金
利息
残高
1
$1,500.00
$336.26
$1,163.74
$185,861.94
2
$1,500.00
$338.36
$1,161.64
$185,523.57
3
$1,500.00
$340.48
$1,159.52
$185,183.09
4
$1,500.00
$342.61
$1,157.39
$184,840.49
5
$1,500.00
$344.75
$1,155.25
$184,495.74
6
$1,500.00
$346.90
$1,153.10
$184,148.84
7
$1,500.00
$349.07
$1,150.93
$183,799.77
8
$1,500.00
$351.25
$1,148.75
$183,448.52
9
$1,500.00
$353.45
$1,146.55
$183,095.07
10
$1,500.00
$355.66
$1,144.34
$182,739.42
11
$1,500.00
$357.88
$1,142.12
$182,381.54
12
$1,500.00
$360.12
$1,139.88
$182,021.42
計算方法 S
Monthly rate and number of payments
r=12007.5=0.00625,n=240
Present value of your payments
P=1,500.00×0.006251−(1+0.00625)−240=186,198.20
This is the EMI formula solved for the loan amount.
Price with your down payment
186,198.20+50,000.00=236,198.20
Loan affordability calculatorについて
This works the EMI formula backwards. Given the monthly payment you can afford, the largest loan it repays is P = M × (1 − (1 + r)^−n) ÷ r, where r is the monthly rate and n the number of payments; this is what Excel's PV function returns. Adding your down payment gives the highest price you can pay.
With the defaults, 1,500 a month for 20 years at 7.5% supports a loan of 186,198.20, and 50,000 down lifts the price you can afford to 236,198.20. The 240 payments total 360,000.00, of which 173,801.80 is interest.
The result is the ceiling your budget sets. Lenders also limit the payment by your income through the debt-to-income ratio, and property tax, insurance and fees come out of the same monthly budget.
計算例
500 a month for 20 years at 8%
Monthly payment you can afford
500
Interest rate (per year)
8%
Tenure
20
Tenure in
年
Down payment you have
0
Loan you can afford
59,777.15
Total interest
60,222.85
照合元:Microsoft PV function documentation example: PV(0.08/12, 12*20, 500) = −59,777.15
1,500 a month for 20 years at 7.5% with 50k down
Monthly payment you can afford
1500
Interest rate (per year)
7.5%
Tenure
20
Tenure in
年
Down payment you have
50,000
Loan you can afford
186,198.20
Price with your down payment
236,198.20
照合元:Python decimal (prec 50) present value of an ordinary annuity
Zero rate
Monthly payment you can afford
1000
Interest rate (per year)
0%
Tenure
12
Tenure in
か月
Down payment you have
0
Loan you can afford
12,000.00
Total interest
0.00
照合元:M × n when there is no interest
One month at 12%
Monthly payment you can afford
1010
Interest rate (per year)
12%
Tenure
1
Tenure in
か月
Down payment you have
0
Loan you can afford
1,000.00
Total interest
10.00
照合元:1010 / 1.01 by hand
よくある質問
How much can I borrow with a given monthly payment?
Multiply the payment by the annuity factor (1 − (1 + r)^−n) ÷ r. At 8% over 20 years, r = 0.08 ÷ 12 and n = 240, so the factor is 119.55 and a payment of 500 a month supports a loan of 59,777.15. Microsoft's documentation for Excel's PV function gives the same figure for PV(0.08/12, 240, 500).
What debt-to-income ratio do lenders accept?
In the US, the CFPB suggests keeping total debt payments at 36% of gross monthly income or less and housing costs at 28% to 35%, though some lenders go to 43% or higher. Fannie Mae's standard maximum is 36%, rising to 45% with credit-score and reserve requirements and to 50% for loans underwritten through Desktop Underwriter. On a gross income of 5,000 a month, 36% is 1,800.
How does the interest rate change how much I can borrow?
A higher rate means more of each payment goes to interest, so the same payment supports a smaller loan. Over 20 years, 1,500 a month supports 201,187.51 at 6.5%, 186,198.20 at 7.5% and 172,846.26 at 8.5%: each percentage point costs about 7% of the loan. The chart shows the full curve for your payment and term.
Does a longer loan term let me borrow more?
Yes, but with diminishing returns and much more interest. At 7.5%, 1,500 a month supports 161,810.14 over 15 years, 186,198.20 over 20 years and 214,526.44 over 30 years. Going from 20 to 30 years adds 28,328.24 of borrowing but raises total interest from 173,801.80 to 325,473.56.
「Loan affordability calculator」の精度はどのくらいですか?
精度は入力値と計算方法の前提に依存します。十進演算には有効数字50桁を使いますが、推定、数値計算手法、元データの精度はそれより低い場合があります。表示の丸め処理でこれらの制約がなくなるわけではありません。 独立した出典の解答と照合した計算例:4。 例えば、「500 a month for 20 years at 8%」はMicrosoft PV function documentation example: PV(0.08/12, 12*20, 500) = −59,777.15と照合しています。
この計算方法の出典は何ですか?
Microsoft Excel PV function; Consumer Financial Protection Bureau — Debt-to-income ratio.