Credit card payoff calculator

Calculate how long a credit card balance takes to pay off on minimum payments versus a fixed monthly payment, and the interest each costs.

Diperbarui Contoh terverifikasi: 4

$
%
$
%
$
The smallest minimum payment the issuer accepts.
Coba
Months to pay off (fixed payment)
Months to pay off (fixed payment): 35
Bilangan bulat; Terdekat, jika berjarak sama menjauhi nol
Interest paid (fixed payment)
$1,859.78
Months to pay off (minimum payments)
232
Interest paid (minimum payments)
$8,453.56
Interest saved
$6,593.78
First minimum payment
$145.42
Card issuers charge interest daily on the average daily balance; this monthly model is a close approximation. New purchases are not included.

Paying $200.00 a month clears the card in 35 months with $1,859.78 of interest. Minimum payments take 232 months (19.3 years) and cost $8,453.56 in interest — $6,593.78 more.

Balance over time

$0$2,000$4,000050100150200MonthPaid off, month 35
Minimum paymentsFixed $200.00

Interest paid

Minimum payments$8,453.56Fixed payment$1,859.78
Month by month Baris: 232
BulanMinimum paymentBalance (minimum)Fixed paymentBalance (fixed)
1$145.42$4,950.00$200.00$4,895.42
2$143.96$4,900.50$200.00$4,788.84
3$142.52$4,851.50$200.00$4,680.22
4$141.10$4,802.98$200.00$4,569.54
5$139.69$4,754.95$200.00$4,456.74
6$138.29$4,707.40$200.00$4,341.79
7$136.91$4,660.33$200.00$4,224.65
8$135.54$4,613.72$200.00$4,105.27
9$134.18$4,567.59$200.00$3,983.61
10$132.84$4,521.91$200.00$3,859.63
11$131.51$4,476.69$200.00$3,733.28
12$130.20$4,431.92$200.00$3,604.53
Cara menghitung S
  1. Monthly rate

    r=22.91200=0.01908333333r = \frac{22.9}{1200} = 0.01908333333
  2. Each month

    interest=B×r,B←B+interest−payment\text{interest} = B \times r,\quad B \leftarrow B + \text{interest} - \text{payment}
  3. First minimum payment

    max⁡ ⁣(1%×5,000.00+95.42, 25.00)=145.42\max\!\big(1\% \times 5{,}000.00 + 95.42,\ 25.00\big) = 145.42

    The minimum is recalculated every month from the new balance, so it shrinks as the balance falls.

  4. Fixed payment plan

    35 months,interest=1,859.7835\ \text{months},\quad \text{interest} = 1{,}859.78
  5. Minimum payment plan

    232 months,interest=8,453.56232\ \text{months},\quad \text{interest} = 8{,}453.56

Tentang Credit card payoff calculator

Card interest accrues each month at APR ÷ 12 on the balance, and the minimum payment is recalculated from the new balance every month, so it shrinks as the debt falls and the payoff drags on. The calculator runs two schedules month by month, one on minimum payments and one at a fixed amount, and compares the months and interest each takes.

With the defaults, a 5,000 balance at 22.9% APR, a fixed 200 a month clears the card in 35 months with 1,859.78 of interest. The minimum (1% of the balance plus the month's interest, at least 25) starts at 145.42 and takes 232 months, 19.3 years, costing 8,453.56.

Issuers charge interest daily on the average daily balance, so statements differ slightly from this monthly model, and new purchases are not included. Check your card agreement for its minimum payment rule.

Contoh penyelesaian

5,000 at 22.9%: 200 a month vs 1% plus interest

Card balance
5000
Tingkat persentase tahunan (APR)
22.9%
Fixed monthly payment
200
Minimum payment rule
% of balance plus interest
Minimum payment percentage
1%
Minimum payment floor
25
Months to pay off (fixed payment)
35
Interest paid (fixed payment)
1,859.78
Months to pay off (minimum payments)
232
Interest paid (minimum payments)
8,453.56
Interest saved
6,593.78
First minimum payment
145.42

Sumber pemeriksaan: Python decimal (prec 50) month-by-month simulation, interest at APR/12 then payment

3% of statement balance with a 35 floor

Card balance
5000
Tingkat persentase tahunan (APR)
22.9%
Fixed monthly payment
200
Minimum payment rule
% of statement balance
Minimum payment percentage
3%
Minimum payment floor
35
Months to pay off (minimum payments)
180
Interest paid (minimum payments)
7,070.63
First minimum payment
152.86

Sumber pemeriksaan: Python decimal month-by-month simulation

Payment larger than the balance — one month

Card balance
1000
Tingkat persentase tahunan (APR)
12%
Fixed monthly payment
2000
Minimum payment rule
% of statement balance
Minimum payment percentage
2%
Minimum payment floor
25
Months to pay off (fixed payment)
1
Interest paid (fixed payment)
10.00
First minimum payment
25.00
Months to pay off (minimum payments)
52

Sumber pemeriksaan: 1000 × 1% = 10 interest, cleared in one payment; the 25 floor exceeds 2% × 1010 (Python decimal simulation for 52 months)

Zero APR

Card balance
1200
Tingkat persentase tahunan (APR)
0%
Fixed monthly payment
100
Minimum payment rule
% of statement balance
Minimum payment percentage
2%
Minimum payment floor
25
Months to pay off (fixed payment)
12
Interest paid (fixed payment)
0.00
Months to pay off (minimum payments)
48
Interest paid (minimum payments)
0.00

Sumber pemeriksaan: 1200 / 100 = 12 months; 2% of the balance never exceeds the 25 floor, so 1200 / 25 = 48 months

Pertanyaan

How long does it take to pay off a credit card with minimum payments?

Often decades, because the minimum shrinks with the balance. A 5,000 balance at 22.9% APR on a minimum of 1% plus interest (at least 25) takes 232 months, 19.3 years, and costs 8,453.56 in interest. In the US, Regulation Z (12 CFR 1026.7(b)(12)) requires each statement to show the payoff time and total cost at the minimum payment.

How much do I need to pay to clear my card in 3 years?

Use the loan payment formula with 36 months. Clearing 5,000 at 22.9% APR in 36 months takes 193.29 a month and 1,958.37 of interest; in 24 months it takes 261.62 a month and 1,278.84 of interest. US statements show the 36-month figure and the saving against minimum payments, unless the minimum already clears the balance within 3 years (Regulation Z).

How is credit card interest calculated?

The APR is divided into a periodic rate and applied to the balance. At 22.9% APR the monthly rate is 22.9 ÷ 12 = 1.908%, so a 5,000 balance accrues 95.42 of interest in the first month. Issuers usually apply a daily rate to the average daily balance instead, which gives a slightly different figure, and interest is charged on interest left unpaid.

What is the average credit card interest rate?

22.15% APR for US accounts assessed interest in the second quarter of 2026, according to the Federal Reserve's G.19 consumer credit release of 8 September 2026. At that rate, 5,000 paid off at 200 a month takes 34 months and costs 1,767.76 in interest, against 35 months and 1,859.78 at the 22.9% default.

How much faster does paying more than the minimum clear a card?

Each extra amount shortens the payoff sharply. On 5,000 at 22.9% APR, 150 a month takes 54 months and 3,021.92 of interest, 200 takes 35 months and 1,859.78, and 300 takes 21 months and 1,075.70. Doubling the payment from 150 to 300 cuts the interest by 64%.

Seberapa akurat “Credit card payoff calculator”?

Akurasi bergantung pada masukan dan asumsi metode. Aritmetika desimal memakai 50 digit signifikan, tetapi perkiraan, metode numerik dan data sumber bisa kurang presisi; pembulatan yang ditampilkan tidak menghilangkan batasan itu. Contoh penyelesaian yang diperiksa dengan sumber independen: 4. Misalnya, “5,000 at 22.9%: 200 a month vs 1% plus interest” diperiksa dengan Python decimal (prec 50) month-by-month simulation, interest at APR/12 then payment.

Dari mana metode ini berasal?

Regulation Z, Appendix M1 to Part 1026 — Repayment disclosures (minimum payment repayment estimates); Consumer Financial Protection Bureau — Understanding minimum payments.

Tentang kalkulator ini

Bk=Bk−1(1+r)−min⁡(paymentk, Bk−1(1+r)),r=APR1200B_{k} = B_{k-1}(1 + r) - \min\big(\text{payment}_k,\ B_{k-1}(1+r)\big),\qquad r = \frac{\text{APR}}{1200}

Sumber

  1. Regulation Z, Appendix M1 to Part 1026 — Repayment disclosures (minimum payment repayment estimates)
  2. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau — Understanding minimum payments

Hanya untuk perencanaan. Pemberi pinjaman, otoritas pajak dan pasar menerapkan pembulatan, biaya dan aturan sendiri; konfirmasikan angka kepada mereka sebelum membuat komitmen.

Diperiksa dengan referensi

Kalkulator ini mencakup 4 contoh perhitungan dengan jawaban dari sumber independen. Contoh tersebut dijalankan dalam rangkaian pengujian dan dapat Anda jalankan di sini juga.

Kalkulator terkait