Credit card payoff calculator

Calculate how long a credit card balance takes to pay off on minimum payments versus a fixed monthly payment, and the interest each costs.

Aktualisiert Geprüfte Beispiele: 4

$
%
$
%
$
The smallest minimum payment the issuer accepts.
Ausprobieren
Months to pay off (fixed payment)
Months to pay off (fixed payment): 35
Ganze Zahl; Zum nächsten Wert, bei Gleichstand von null weg
Interest paid (fixed payment)
$1,859.78
Months to pay off (minimum payments)
232
Interest paid (minimum payments)
$8,453.56
Interest saved
$6,593.78
First minimum payment
$145.42
Card issuers charge interest daily on the average daily balance; this monthly model is a close approximation. New purchases are not included.

Paying $200.00 a month clears the card in 35 months with $1,859.78 of interest. Minimum payments take 232 months (19.3 years) and cost $8,453.56 in interest — $6,593.78 more.

Balance over time

$0$2,000$4,000050100150200MonthPaid off, month 35
Minimum paymentsFixed $200.00

Interest paid

Minimum payments$8,453.56Fixed payment$1,859.78
Month by month Zeilen: 232
MonatMinimum paymentBalance (minimum)Fixed paymentBalance (fixed)
1$145.42$4,950.00$200.00$4,895.42
2$143.96$4,900.50$200.00$4,788.84
3$142.52$4,851.50$200.00$4,680.22
4$141.10$4,802.98$200.00$4,569.54
5$139.69$4,754.95$200.00$4,456.74
6$138.29$4,707.40$200.00$4,341.79
7$136.91$4,660.33$200.00$4,224.65
8$135.54$4,613.72$200.00$4,105.27
9$134.18$4,567.59$200.00$3,983.61
10$132.84$4,521.91$200.00$3,859.63
11$131.51$4,476.69$200.00$3,733.28
12$130.20$4,431.92$200.00$3,604.53
So wird gerechnet S
  1. Monthly rate

    r=22.91200=0.01908333333r = \frac{22.9}{1200} = 0.01908333333
  2. Each month

    interest=B×r,B←B+interest−payment\text{interest} = B \times r,\quad B \leftarrow B + \text{interest} - \text{payment}
  3. First minimum payment

    max⁡ ⁣(1%×5,000.00+95.42, 25.00)=145.42\max\!\big(1\% \times 5{,}000.00 + 95.42,\ 25.00\big) = 145.42

    The minimum is recalculated every month from the new balance, so it shrinks as the balance falls.

  4. Fixed payment plan

    35 months,interest=1,859.7835\ \text{months},\quad \text{interest} = 1{,}859.78
  5. Minimum payment plan

    232 months,interest=8,453.56232\ \text{months},\quad \text{interest} = 8{,}453.56

Über Credit card payoff calculator

Card interest accrues each month at APR ÷ 12 on the balance, and the minimum payment is recalculated from the new balance every month, so it shrinks as the debt falls and the payoff drags on. The calculator runs two schedules month by month, one on minimum payments and one at a fixed amount, and compares the months and interest each takes.

With the defaults, a 5,000 balance at 22.9% APR, a fixed 200 a month clears the card in 35 months with 1,859.78 of interest. The minimum (1% of the balance plus the month's interest, at least 25) starts at 145.42 and takes 232 months, 19.3 years, costing 8,453.56.

Issuers charge interest daily on the average daily balance, so statements differ slightly from this monthly model, and new purchases are not included. Check your card agreement for its minimum payment rule.

Durchgerechnete Beispiele

5,000 at 22.9%: 200 a month vs 1% plus interest

Card balance
5000
Effektiver Jahreszins (APR)
22.9%
Fixed monthly payment
200
Minimum payment rule
% of balance plus interest
Minimum payment percentage
1%
Minimum payment floor
25
Months to pay off (fixed payment)
35
Interest paid (fixed payment)
1,859.78
Months to pay off (minimum payments)
232
Interest paid (minimum payments)
8,453.56
Interest saved
6,593.78
First minimum payment
145.42

Prüfquelle: Python decimal (prec 50) month-by-month simulation, interest at APR/12 then payment

3% of statement balance with a 35 floor

Card balance
5000
Effektiver Jahreszins (APR)
22.9%
Fixed monthly payment
200
Minimum payment rule
% of statement balance
Minimum payment percentage
3%
Minimum payment floor
35
Months to pay off (minimum payments)
180
Interest paid (minimum payments)
7,070.63
First minimum payment
152.86

Prüfquelle: Python decimal month-by-month simulation

Payment larger than the balance — one month

Card balance
1000
Effektiver Jahreszins (APR)
12%
Fixed monthly payment
2000
Minimum payment rule
% of statement balance
Minimum payment percentage
2%
Minimum payment floor
25
Months to pay off (fixed payment)
1
Interest paid (fixed payment)
10.00
First minimum payment
25.00
Months to pay off (minimum payments)
52

Prüfquelle: 1000 × 1% = 10 interest, cleared in one payment; the 25 floor exceeds 2% × 1010 (Python decimal simulation for 52 months)

Zero APR

Card balance
1200
Effektiver Jahreszins (APR)
0%
Fixed monthly payment
100
Minimum payment rule
% of statement balance
Minimum payment percentage
2%
Minimum payment floor
25
Months to pay off (fixed payment)
12
Interest paid (fixed payment)
0.00
Months to pay off (minimum payments)
48
Interest paid (minimum payments)
0.00

Prüfquelle: 1200 / 100 = 12 months; 2% of the balance never exceeds the 25 floor, so 1200 / 25 = 48 months

Fragen

How long does it take to pay off a credit card with minimum payments?

Often decades, because the minimum shrinks with the balance. A 5,000 balance at 22.9% APR on a minimum of 1% plus interest (at least 25) takes 232 months, 19.3 years, and costs 8,453.56 in interest. In the US, Regulation Z (12 CFR 1026.7(b)(12)) requires each statement to show the payoff time and total cost at the minimum payment.

How much do I need to pay to clear my card in 3 years?

Use the loan payment formula with 36 months. Clearing 5,000 at 22.9% APR in 36 months takes 193.29 a month and 1,958.37 of interest; in 24 months it takes 261.62 a month and 1,278.84 of interest. US statements show the 36-month figure and the saving against minimum payments, unless the minimum already clears the balance within 3 years (Regulation Z).

How is credit card interest calculated?

The APR is divided into a periodic rate and applied to the balance. At 22.9% APR the monthly rate is 22.9 ÷ 12 = 1.908%, so a 5,000 balance accrues 95.42 of interest in the first month. Issuers usually apply a daily rate to the average daily balance instead, which gives a slightly different figure, and interest is charged on interest left unpaid.

What is the average credit card interest rate?

22.15% APR for US accounts assessed interest in the second quarter of 2026, according to the Federal Reserve's G.19 consumer credit release of 8 September 2026. At that rate, 5,000 paid off at 200 a month takes 34 months and costs 1,767.76 in interest, against 35 months and 1,859.78 at the 22.9% default.

How much faster does paying more than the minimum clear a card?

Each extra amount shortens the payoff sharply. On 5,000 at 22.9% APR, 150 a month takes 54 months and 3,021.92 of interest, 200 takes 35 months and 1,859.78, and 300 takes 21 months and 1,075.70. Doubling the payment from 150 to 300 cuts the interest by 64%.

Wie genau arbeitet „Credit card payoff calculator“?

Die Genauigkeit hängt von Ihren Eingaben und den Annahmen der Methode ab. Die Dezimalrechnung nutzt 50 signifikante Stellen, doch Schätzungen, numerische Verfahren und Quelldaten können ungenauer sein. Die angezeigte Rundung beseitigt diese Grenzen nicht. Anhand unabhängiger Quellen geprüfte Rechenbeispiele: 4. Beispielsweise wird „5,000 at 22.9%: 200 a month vs 1% plus interest“ anhand von Python decimal (prec 50) month-by-month simulation, interest at APR/12 then payment geprüft.

Woher stammt die Methode?

Regulation Z, Appendix M1 to Part 1026 — Repayment disclosures (minimum payment repayment estimates); Consumer Financial Protection Bureau — Understanding minimum payments.

Über diesen Rechner

Bk=Bk−1(1+r)−min⁡(paymentk, Bk−1(1+r)),r=APR1200B_{k} = B_{k-1}(1 + r) - \min\big(\text{payment}_k,\ B_{k-1}(1+r)\big),\qquad r = \frac{\text{APR}}{1200}

Quellen

  1. Regulation Z, Appendix M1 to Part 1026 — Repayment disclosures (minimum payment repayment estimates)
  2. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau — Understanding minimum payments

Nur zur Planung. Kreditgeber, Finanzbehörden und Märkte nutzen eigene Rundungen, Gebühren und Regeln; bestätigen Sie die Zahlen dort, bevor Sie sich verpflichten.

Anhand von Quellen geprüft

Dieser Rechner enthält 4 Rechenbeispiele mit Ergebnissen aus unabhängigen Quellen. Sie laufen in der Testsuite und können auch hier ausgeführt werden.

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