मध्य, मध्यक आणि बहुलक कॅल्क्युलेटर (सरासरी)

Average calculator for a list of numbers: mean, median, mode, range, count and sum, with the sorted data and the middle values highlighted.

अद्यतनित तपासलेली उदाहरणे: ६

Numbers separated by commas, spaces or new lines. The default is 10 quiz scores.
वापरून पाहा
Mean (average)
Mean (average): 84.9
कमाल दशांश स्थाने: ६; जवळचे मूल्य; समान अंतरावर शून्यापासून दूर
Median
86.5
Mode
92 (appears 3 times)
Range
25
Count
10
Sum
849
Minimum
70
Maximum
95
Mean as a fraction
849/10 = 84 9/10

The 10 values add up to 849, so the mean is 84.9; the median is 86.5 and the mode is 92. The mean is 1.6 below the median, because the values below the median are, in total, farther from it than the values on the other side.

Sorted data (10 values)

  1. #170
  2. #276
  3. #378
  4. #481
  5. #585
  6. #688
  7. #792
  8. #892
  9. #992
  10. #1095
Middle values (#5 and #6): median 86.5Mode (most frequent)

Dot plot: each dot is one value

01234707580859095ValueCountMean 84.9Median 86.5
Frequency table ओळी: ८
मूल्यCountShare of dataNote
70110 %
76110 %
78110 %
81110 %
85110 %middle
88110 %middle
92330 %mode
95110 %
गणना कशी केली जाते S
  1. Add the values

    ∑x=85+92+78+92+88+76+95+81+92+70=849\sum x = 85 + 92 + 78 + 92 + 88 + 76 + 95 + 81 + 92 + 70 = 849
  2. Mean

    xˉ=∑xn=84910=84.9\bar x = \frac{\sum x}{n} = \frac{849}{10} = 84.9
  3. Sort the data

    70, 76, 78, 81, 85, 88, 92, 92, 92, 9570,\ 76,\ 78,\ 81,\ \boxed{85},\ \boxed{88},\ 92,\ 92,\ 92,\ 95

    The boxed value(s) sit in the middle of the sorted list.

  4. Median (even count)

    x~=x(5)+x(6)2=85+882=86.5\tilde x = \frac{x_{(5)} + x_{(6)}}{2} = \frac{85 + 88}{2} = 86.5
  5. Mode

    92 appears 3 times, more often than any other value.

  6. Range

    range=max⁡−min⁡=95−70=25\text{range} = \max - \min = 95 - 70 = 25

मध्य, मध्यक आणि बहुलक कॅल्क्युलेटर (सरासरी) बद्दल

The mean is the sum of the values divided by how many there are. The median is the middle value once the data are sorted: the value at position (n + 1) ÷ 2 when n is odd, and the average of the two middle values when n is even. The mode is the value that occurs most often, and the range is the largest value minus the smallest.

For the 10 default quiz scores the sum is 849, so the mean is 84.9. Sorted, the 5th and 6th values are 85 and 88, which puts the median at 86.5; 92 appears three times and is the mode, and the range is 95 − 70 = 25.

Data can have several modes, all listed here, or none: when every value occurs equally often, no value is more typical than another. Standard deviation, quartiles and outliers are on the descriptive statistics calculator.

सोडवलेली उदाहरणे

Quiz scores (default)

Data
85, 92, 78, 92, 88, 76, 95, 81, 92, 70
Mean (average)
84.9
Median
86.5
Mode
92 (appears 3 times)
Range
25
Count
10
Sum
849
Minimum
70
Maximum
95
Mean as a fraction
849/10 = 84 9/10

पडताळणीचा स्रोत: Python 3.8 statistics.mean = 84.9, statistics.median = 86.5, statistics.multimode = [92]; sum 849

calculator.net example, two modes

Data
10, 2, 38, 23, 38, 23, 21
Mean (average)
22.143
Median
23
Mode
23 and 38 (each appears twice)
Range
36
Sum
155
Mean as a fraction
155/7 = 22 1/7

पडताळणीचा स्रोत: calculator.net mean, median, mode, range calculator worked example: mean 22.143, median 23, modes 23 and 38, range 36

Calculator Soup example, 16 values

Data
9, 10, 12, 13, 13, 13, 15, 15, 16, 16, 18, 22, 23, 24, 24, 25
Mean (average)
16.75
Median
15.5
Mode
13 (appears 3 times)
Range
16
Count
16
Sum
268
Minimum
9
Maximum
25

पडताळणीचा स्रोत: Calculator Soup mean, median, mode calculator example output: mean 16.75, median 15.5, mode 13, range 16, count 16, sum 268

NIST StRD NumAcc1

Data
10000001, 10000003, 10000002
Mean (average)
10,000,002
Median
10,000,002
Mode
No mode (every value appears once)
Range
2
Mean as a fraction
लागू नाही

पडताळणीचा स्रोत: NIST StRD NumAcc1 certified mean 10000002; median and range by hand from the sorted values 10000001, 10000002, 10000003

प्रश्न

How do you find the mean, median and mode?

Add the values and divide by the count for the mean: 10, 2, 38, 23, 38, 23, 21 sum to 155, and 155 ÷ 7 = 22.14. Sort them (2, 10, 21, 23, 23, 38, 38) and take the middle one, the 4th, for the median: 23. Count repeats for the mode: 23 and 38 each appear twice, so both are modes. The range is 38 − 2 = 36.

How do you find the median of an even number of values?

Sort the values and average the two in the middle, at positions n ÷ 2 and n ÷ 2 + 1. For the 16 values 9, 10, 12, 13, 13, 13, 15, 15, 16, 16, 18, 22, 23, 24, 24, 25, the 8th and 9th are 15 and 16, so the median is 15.5. This is the definition in the NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook of Statistical Methods, §1.3.5.1.

Can a data set have more than one mode or no mode?

Yes to both. NIST notes that the mode is not necessarily unique: 2, 3, 3, 5, 5, 8 has two modes, 3 and 5, and is called bimodal. When every value appears the same number of times, as in 4, 7, 9 or 1, 1, 2, 2, no value occurs more often than the others and the data have no mode.

Which average should I use: mean, median or mode?

Use the mean for roughly symmetric data without extreme values, the median when a few values are far from the rest, and the mode for categories or the most common size. One outlier moves the mean but not the median: for 3, 4, 5 the mean and median are both 4, but changing 5 to 50 lifts the mean to 19 while the median stays 4.

What is the difference between average and mean?

In everyday use "average" means the arithmetic mean, the sum divided by the count, and spreadsheet functions follow that: Excel's AVERAGE returns the mean. In statistics "average" is a looser word for any measure of center, so the median and mode are also called averages. When a report says "average" without saying which, it is almost always the mean.

“मध्य, मध्यक आणि बहुलक कॅल्क्युलेटर (सरासरी)” किती अचूक आहे?

अचूकता तुमच्या इनपुटवर आणि पद्धतीच्या गृहीतकांवर अवलंबून असते. दशांश गणना 50 सार्थ अंक वापरते, पण अंदाज, संख्यात्मक पद्धती आणि मूळ डेटा कमी अचूक असू शकतात; दाखवलेल्या मूल्यांचे पूर्णांकन केल्याने या मर्यादा दूर होत नाहीत. स्वतंत्र स्रोतांतील सोडवलेल्या उदाहरणांशी पडताळणी: ६. उदाहरणार्थ, “Quiz scores (default)” ची पडताळणी Python 3.8 statistics.mean = 84.9, statistics.median = 86.5, statistics.multimode = [92]; sum 849 याच्याशी केली आहे.

या पद्धतीचा स्रोत कोणता?

NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook of Statistical Methods, §1.3.5.1 Measures of location (mean, median, mode); NIST Statistical Reference Datasets: univariate summary statistics (NumAcc1); Python statistics module: mean, median, multimode.

या कॅल्क्युलेटरबद्दल

xˉ=1n∑i=1nxix~={x((n+1)/2)n odd12(x(n/2)+x(n/2+1))n even\bar x = \frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^{n} x_i \qquad \tilde x = \begin{cases} x_{((n+1)/2)} & n \text{ odd} \\ \tfrac12\left(x_{(n/2)} + x_{(n/2+1)}\right) & n \text{ even} \end{cases}

स्रोत

  1. NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook of Statistical Methods, §1.3.5.1 Measures of location (mean, median, mode)
  2. NIST Statistical Reference Datasets: univariate summary statistics (NumAcc1)
  3. Python statistics module: mean, median, multimode

संदर्भांशी पडताळलेले

या कॅल्क्युलेटरमध्ये स्वतंत्र स्रोतांमधील उत्तरांसह ६ सोडवलेली उदाहरणे आहेत. ती चाचणी संचात चालतात आणि तुम्ही ती येथेही चालवू शकता.

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