Car ownership cost calculator

Total cost of owning a car over 1–15 years: depreciation, fuel, insurance, maintenance and loan interest, per year, per km and per mile.

Atualizado Exemplos verificados: 4

$
%
Share of the purchase price lost in the first year.
%
Share of the remaining value lost each year after the first.
$
$
$
$
Enter the full price to model a cash purchase.
%
years
Experimentar
Total cost of ownership
$
Total cost of ownership: $46,713.48
Casas decimais: 2; Ao mais próximo; empates para o dígito par
Average per year
$9,342.70
Cost per km
$0.62
Cost per mile
$1.00
Depreciação
$20,383.82
Fuel
$9,187.50
Insurance
$7,500.00
Maintenance
$4,000.00
Loan interest
$5,642.16
Value at the end
$14,616.18
Monthly loan payment
$594.04
Fuel, insurance and maintenance are held at today's prices for every year; real prices change, and repair bills tend to grow as a car ages.

Over 5 years the car costs $46,713.48 to own, $9,342.70 a year or $0.62 per km. The largest item is depreciation at 44% of the total.

Cost by year

$0$5,000$10K$15KY1Y2Y3Y4Y5
DepreciationFuelInsuranceMaintenanceInterest

Share of the total

Depreciação43.6%Fuel19.7%Insurance16.1%Maintenance8.6%Juros12.1%
Cost by year Linhas: 5
AnoTotalDepreciaçãoJurosFuelInsuranceMaintenance
1$13,072.99$7,000.00$1,935.49$1,837.50$1,500.00$800.00
2$9,897.59$4,200.00$1,560.09$1,837.50$1,500.00$800.00
3$8,865.06$3,570.00$1,157.56$1,837.50$1,500.00$800.00
4$7,897.92$3,034.50$725.92$1,837.50$1,500.00$800.00
5$6,979.91$2,579.32$263.09$1,837.50$1,500.00$800.00
Como é calculado S
  1. Value after each year

    V5=35,000×(1−0.2)×(1−0.15)4=14,616.18V_{5} = 35{,}000 \times (1 - 0.2) \times (1 - 0.15)^{4} = 14{,}616.18

    Depreciation is the drop in value: $20,383.82.

  2. Fuel per year

    15,000 km14.285714 km/L×1.75=1,837.50\frac{15{,}000\ \text{km}}{14.285714\ \text{km/L}} \times 1.75 = 1{,}837.50
  3. Loan interest

    payment=594.04/month; interest in 5 years=5,642.16\text{payment} = 594.04/\text{month};\ \text{interest in 5 years} = 5{,}642.16
  4. Total

    20,383.82+5×(1,837.50+1,500+800)+5,642.16=46,713.4820{,}383.82 + 5 \times (1{,}837.50 + 1{,}500 + 800) + 5{,}642.16 = 46{,}713.48

Sobre Car ownership cost calculator

Total cost of ownership adds up what a car costs while you keep it: the fall in its value, fuel, insurance, maintenance and loan interest. The value drops by the first-year rate, then by the later rate on what is left each year. Fuel is distance divided by economy times the price, and interest comes from a monthly amortised loan, counting only the years you own the car.

The default, a 35,000 car kept five years and driven 15,000 km a year, with 30,000 borrowed at 7% over five years, costs 46,713.48 in total: 9,342.70 a year or 0.62 per km. Depreciation of about 20,384 is the largest part, leaving the car worth 14,616.18.

Fuel, insurance and maintenance are held at today's prices for every year, and the car is assumed to sell at its depreciated value. Set the depreciation rates from resale prices for the model you are considering.

Exemplos resolvidos

35,000 car, 5 years, 15,000 km a year, 30,000 loan at 7%

Purchase price
35,000
Years of ownership
5
Depreciation in year 1
20%
Depreciation each later year
15%
Distance per year
15,000 km
Eficiência de combustível
7 L/100 km
Fuel price per
Litre
Fuel price
1.75
Insurance per year
1500
Maintenance and repairs per year
800
Entrada
5000
Loan interest rate (APR)
7%
Loan term
5 years
Total cost of ownership
46,713.48
Depreciação
20,383.83
Fuel
9,187.50
Loan interest
5,642.16
Value at the end
14,616.18
Monthly loan payment
594.04
Cost per km
0.62

Fonte de verificação: Python decimal: value 35,000 × 0.8 × 0.85⁴ = 14,616.18; fuel 1,050 L × 1.75 × 5; loan 30,000 at 7%/12 over 60 months → 594.04/month, interest 5,642.16 (60 × 594.04 − 30,000)

Edge: cash purchase, no loan

Purchase price
35,000
Years of ownership
5
Depreciation in year 1
20%
Depreciation each later year
15%
Distance per year
15,000 km
Eficiência de combustível
7 L/100 km
Fuel price per
Litre
Fuel price
1.75
Insurance per year
1500
Maintenance and repairs per year
800
Entrada
35,000
Loan interest rate (APR)
7%
Loan term
5 years
Total cost of ownership
41,071.33
Loan interest
0.00
Monthly loan payment
0.00
Average per year
8,214.27

Fonte de verificação: Python decimal: 20,383.83 depreciation + 5 × (1,837.50 + 1,500 + 800)

Zero-rate 5-year loan, sold after 3 years

Purchase price
20,000
Years of ownership
3
Depreciation in year 1
20%
Depreciation each later year
15%
Distance per year
10,000 km
Eficiência de combustível
6 L/100 km
Fuel price per
Litre
Fuel price
2
Insurance per year
1000
Maintenance and repairs per year
500
Entrada
0
Loan interest rate (APR)
0%
Loan term
5 years
Total cost of ownership
16,540.00
Depreciação
8,440.00
Value at the end
11,560.00
Loan interest
0.00
Monthly loan payment
333.33

Fonte de verificação: Hand calculation: 20,000 × 0.8 × 0.85² = 11,560; 3 × (1,200 + 1,000 + 500) = 8,100; + 8,440 = 16,540

US: 40,000 car, 12,000 mi a year at 25 mpg, 6.5% for 6 years

Purchase price
40,000
Years of ownership
5
Depreciation in year 1
20%
Depreciation each later year
15%
Distance per year
12,000 mi
Eficiência de combustível
25 mpg (US)
Fuel price per
galão americano
Fuel price
3.5
Insurance per year
1800
Maintenance and repairs per year
900
Entrada
8000
Loan interest rate (APR)
6.5%
Loan term
6 years
Total cost of ownership
51,704.24
Fuel
8,400.00
Loan interest
6,508.44
Cost per mile
0.86
Monthly loan payment
537.92

Fonte de verificação: Python decimal: 480 gal/yr × 3.50 × 5 = 8,400; 32,000 at 6.5% over 72 months → 537.92/month; interest in the first 60 months 6,508.44

Perguntas

What is included in the total cost of owning a car?

Depreciation, fuel, insurance, maintenance and repairs, and loan interest over the years you keep the car. AAA's 2026 Your Driving Costs study (15 September 2026) puts the average for a new vehicle at $12,863 a year, based on five years and 75,000 miles. The default here, a 35,000 car kept five years and driven 15,000 km a year, comes to 46,713.48, or 9,342.70 a year.

What is the biggest cost of owning a new car?

Depreciation. AAA's 2026 Your Driving Costs study found new vehicles lose a weighted average of $4,422 a year, its largest ownership cost. With the defaults here, a 35,000 car losing 20% in year one and 15% a year after that is worth 14,616.18 after five years, so depreciation is about 20,384, or 44% of the 46,713.48 total.

How do you calculate car depreciation?

Multiply the value by one minus the yearly rate, once for each year owned. With 20% in the first year and 15% after that, a 35,000 car is worth 35,000 × 0.8 × 0.85⁴ = 14,616.18 after five years, and the difference, about 20,384, is the depreciation. Mileage, condition and model all move real resale prices, so check the rates against listings for similar used cars.

Does loan interest count as a cost of ownership?

Yes, because it is money paid only for borrowing. A 30,000 loan at 7% APR over five years costs 594.04 a month and 5,642.16 in interest. Only interest paid while you own the car is counted; if you sell before the loan ends, the remaining balance is repaid from the sale. A cash buyer pays no interest but gives up what the money could have earned, which is not modelled.

How much does a car cost per mile to own?

Divide the total cost by the distance driven. The default car costs 46,713.48 over 75,000 km, which is 0.62 per km or 1.00 per mile. For comparison, the IRS standard mileage rate for business driving, which may be claimed in place of actual car expenses, is 76 cents a mile from 1 July 2026 (IR-2026-29).

Qual é a precisão de “Car ownership cost calculator”?

A precisão depende dos dados inseridos e das hipóteses do método. O cálculo decimal usa 50 algarismos significativos, mas estimativas, métodos numéricos e dados de origem podem ter menor precisão; o arredondamento exibido não elimina essas limitações. Exemplos resolvidos verificados com fontes independentes: 4. Por exemplo, “35,000 car, 5 years, 15,000 km a year, 30,000 loan at 7%” é verificado com Python decimal: value 35,000 × 0.8 × 0.85⁴ = 14,616.18; fuel 1,050 L × 1.75 × 5; loan 30,000 at 7%/12 over 60 months → 594.04/month, interest 5,642.16 (60 × 594.04 − 30,000).

De onde vem o método?

AAA — Your Driving Costs 2026: new vehicle ownership costs hit $12,863 annually; IRS — standard mileage rates (IR-2026-29); Microsoft Excel PMT function (monthly loan payment).

Sobre esta calculadora

TCO=(P−Vn)+n(fuel+insurance+maintenance)+interest,Vn=P(1−d1)(1−d)n−1\text{TCO} = (P - V_n) + n(\text{fuel} + \text{insurance} + \text{maintenance}) + \text{interest},\quad V_n = P(1 - d_1)(1 - d)^{n-1}

Fontes

  1. AAA — Your Driving Costs 2026: new vehicle ownership costs hit $12,863 annually
  2. IRS — standard mileage rates (IR-2026-29)
  3. Microsoft Excel PMT function (monthly loan payment)

Apenas para planejamento. Credores, autoridades fiscais e mercados aplicam seus próprios arredondamentos, tarifas e regras; confirme os valores com eles antes de assumir um compromisso.

Verificado com as referências

Esta calculadora inclui 4 exemplos resolvidos com respostas de fontes independentes. Eles fazem parte do conjunto de testes e você também pode executá-los aqui.

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