Car ownership cost calculator

Total cost of owning a car over 1–15 years: depreciation, fuel, insurance, maintenance and loan interest, per year, per km and per mile.

更新于 已验证的示例:4

$
%
Share of the purchase price lost in the first year.
%
Share of the remaining value lost each year after the first.
$
$
$
$
Enter the full price to model a cash purchase.
%
years
试一试
Total cost of ownership
$
Total cost of ownership: $46,713.48
小数位数:2;取最近值,等距时取偶数末位
Average per year
$9,342.70
Cost per km
$0.62
Cost per mile
$1.00
折旧
$20,383.82
Fuel
$9,187.50
Insurance
$7,500.00
Maintenance
$4,000.00
Loan interest
$5,642.16
Value at the end
$14,616.18
Monthly loan payment
$594.04
Fuel, insurance and maintenance are held at today's prices for every year; real prices change, and repair bills tend to grow as a car ages.

Over 5 years the car costs $46,713.48 to own, $9,342.70 a year or $0.62 per km. The largest item is depreciation at 44% of the total.

Cost by year

$0$5,000$10K$15KY1Y2Y3Y4Y5
DepreciationFuelInsuranceMaintenanceInterest

Share of the total

折旧43.6%Fuel19.7%Insurance16.1%Maintenance8.6%利息12.1%
Cost by year 行数:5
年Total折旧利息FuelInsuranceMaintenance
1$13,072.99$7,000.00$1,935.49$1,837.50$1,500.00$800.00
2$9,897.59$4,200.00$1,560.09$1,837.50$1,500.00$800.00
3$8,865.06$3,570.00$1,157.56$1,837.50$1,500.00$800.00
4$7,897.92$3,034.50$725.92$1,837.50$1,500.00$800.00
5$6,979.91$2,579.32$263.09$1,837.50$1,500.00$800.00
计算方法 S
  1. Value after each year

    V5=35,000×(1−0.2)×(1−0.15)4=14,616.18V_{5} = 35{,}000 \times (1 - 0.2) \times (1 - 0.15)^{4} = 14{,}616.18

    Depreciation is the drop in value: $20,383.82.

  2. Fuel per year

    15,000 km14.285714 km/L×1.75=1,837.50\frac{15{,}000\ \text{km}}{14.285714\ \text{km/L}} \times 1.75 = 1{,}837.50
  3. Loan interest

    payment=594.04/month; interest in 5 years=5,642.16\text{payment} = 594.04/\text{month};\ \text{interest in 5 years} = 5{,}642.16
  4. Total

    20,383.82+5×(1,837.50+1,500+800)+5,642.16=46,713.4820{,}383.82 + 5 \times (1{,}837.50 + 1{,}500 + 800) + 5{,}642.16 = 46{,}713.48

关于Car ownership cost calculator

Total cost of ownership adds up what a car costs while you keep it: the fall in its value, fuel, insurance, maintenance and loan interest. The value drops by the first-year rate, then by the later rate on what is left each year. Fuel is distance divided by economy times the price, and interest comes from a monthly amortised loan, counting only the years you own the car.

The default, a 35,000 car kept five years and driven 15,000 km a year, with 30,000 borrowed at 7% over five years, costs 46,713.48 in total: 9,342.70 a year or 0.62 per km. Depreciation of about 20,384 is the largest part, leaving the car worth 14,616.18.

Fuel, insurance and maintenance are held at today's prices for every year, and the car is assumed to sell at its depreciated value. Set the depreciation rates from resale prices for the model you are considering.

计算示例

35,000 car, 5 years, 15,000 km a year, 30,000 loan at 7%

Purchase price
35,000
Years of ownership
5
Depreciation in year 1
20%
Depreciation each later year
15%
Distance per year
15,000 km
燃油经济性
7 L/100 km
Fuel price per
Litre
Fuel price
1.75
Insurance per year
1500
Maintenance and repairs per year
800
首付款
5000
Loan interest rate (APR)
7%
Loan term
5 years
Total cost of ownership
46,713.48
折旧
20,383.83
Fuel
9,187.50
Loan interest
5,642.16
Value at the end
14,616.18
Monthly loan payment
594.04
Cost per km
0.62

核验来源:Python decimal: value 35,000 × 0.8 × 0.85⁴ = 14,616.18; fuel 1,050 L × 1.75 × 5; loan 30,000 at 7%/12 over 60 months → 594.04/month, interest 5,642.16 (60 × 594.04 − 30,000)

Edge: cash purchase, no loan

Purchase price
35,000
Years of ownership
5
Depreciation in year 1
20%
Depreciation each later year
15%
Distance per year
15,000 km
燃油经济性
7 L/100 km
Fuel price per
Litre
Fuel price
1.75
Insurance per year
1500
Maintenance and repairs per year
800
首付款
35,000
Loan interest rate (APR)
7%
Loan term
5 years
Total cost of ownership
41,071.33
Loan interest
0.00
Monthly loan payment
0.00
Average per year
8,214.27

核验来源:Python decimal: 20,383.83 depreciation + 5 × (1,837.50 + 1,500 + 800)

Zero-rate 5-year loan, sold after 3 years

Purchase price
20,000
Years of ownership
3
Depreciation in year 1
20%
Depreciation each later year
15%
Distance per year
10,000 km
燃油经济性
6 L/100 km
Fuel price per
Litre
Fuel price
2
Insurance per year
1000
Maintenance and repairs per year
500
首付款
0
Loan interest rate (APR)
0%
Loan term
5 years
Total cost of ownership
16,540.00
折旧
8,440.00
Value at the end
11,560.00
Loan interest
0.00
Monthly loan payment
333.33

核验来源:Hand calculation: 20,000 × 0.8 × 0.85² = 11,560; 3 × (1,200 + 1,000 + 500) = 8,100; + 8,440 = 16,540

US: 40,000 car, 12,000 mi a year at 25 mpg, 6.5% for 6 years

Purchase price
40,000
Years of ownership
5
Depreciation in year 1
20%
Depreciation each later year
15%
Distance per year
12,000 mi
燃油经济性
25 mpg (US)
Fuel price per
美制加仑
Fuel price
3.5
Insurance per year
1800
Maintenance and repairs per year
900
首付款
8000
Loan interest rate (APR)
6.5%
Loan term
6 years
Total cost of ownership
51,704.24
Fuel
8,400.00
Loan interest
6,508.44
Cost per mile
0.86
Monthly loan payment
537.92

核验来源:Python decimal: 480 gal/yr × 3.50 × 5 = 8,400; 32,000 at 6.5% over 72 months → 537.92/month; interest in the first 60 months 6,508.44

常见问题

What is included in the total cost of owning a car?

Depreciation, fuel, insurance, maintenance and repairs, and loan interest over the years you keep the car. AAA's 2026 Your Driving Costs study (15 September 2026) puts the average for a new vehicle at $12,863 a year, based on five years and 75,000 miles. The default here, a 35,000 car kept five years and driven 15,000 km a year, comes to 46,713.48, or 9,342.70 a year.

What is the biggest cost of owning a new car?

Depreciation. AAA's 2026 Your Driving Costs study found new vehicles lose a weighted average of $4,422 a year, its largest ownership cost. With the defaults here, a 35,000 car losing 20% in year one and 15% a year after that is worth 14,616.18 after five years, so depreciation is about 20,384, or 44% of the 46,713.48 total.

How do you calculate car depreciation?

Multiply the value by one minus the yearly rate, once for each year owned. With 20% in the first year and 15% after that, a 35,000 car is worth 35,000 × 0.8 × 0.85⁴ = 14,616.18 after five years, and the difference, about 20,384, is the depreciation. Mileage, condition and model all move real resale prices, so check the rates against listings for similar used cars.

Does loan interest count as a cost of ownership?

Yes, because it is money paid only for borrowing. A 30,000 loan at 7% APR over five years costs 594.04 a month and 5,642.16 in interest. Only interest paid while you own the car is counted; if you sell before the loan ends, the remaining balance is repaid from the sale. A cash buyer pays no interest but gives up what the money could have earned, which is not modelled.

How much does a car cost per mile to own?

Divide the total cost by the distance driven. The default car costs 46,713.48 over 75,000 km, which is 0.62 per km or 1.00 per mile. For comparison, the IRS standard mileage rate for business driving, which may be claimed in place of actual car expenses, is 76 cents a mile from 1 July 2026 (IR-2026-29).

“Car ownership cost calculator”有多准确?

准确性取决于输入值和方法的假设。十进制运算使用50位有效数字,但估算、数值方法和源数据的精度可能较低;显示时的舍入并不能消除这些限制。 已按独立来源核验的计算示例:4。 例如,“35,000 car, 5 years, 15,000 km a year, 30,000 loan at 7%”根据Python decimal: value 35,000 × 0.8 × 0.85⁴ = 14,616.18; fuel 1,050 L × 1.75 × 5; loan 30,000 at 7%/12 over 60 months → 594.04/month, interest 5,642.16 (60 × 594.04 − 30,000)进行核验。

这种方法出自哪里?

AAA — Your Driving Costs 2026: new vehicle ownership costs hit $12,863 annually; IRS — standard mileage rates (IR-2026-29); Microsoft Excel PMT function (monthly loan payment).

关于此计算器

TCO=(P−Vn)+n(fuel+insurance+maintenance)+interest,Vn=P(1−d1)(1−d)n−1\text{TCO} = (P - V_n) + n(\text{fuel} + \text{insurance} + \text{maintenance}) + \text{interest},\quad V_n = P(1 - d_1)(1 - d)^{n-1}

来源

  1. AAA — Your Driving Costs 2026: new vehicle ownership costs hit $12,863 annually
  2. IRS — standard mileage rates (IR-2026-29)
  3. Microsoft Excel PMT function (monthly loan payment)

仅用于规划。贷款机构、税务机关和市场采用各自的舍入方式、费用和规则;作出承诺前,请向相关机构确认数值。

已对照来源验证

此计算器包含 4 个已解示例,答案来自独立来源。这些示例会在测试套件中运行,你也可以在此运行验证。

相关计算器