图形计算器

绘制多个函数、极坐标曲线和参数曲线;平移和缩放图形;求根、交点、极值点和面积。

更新于 已验证的示例:3

Functions

y = x^2 plots a function; r = 1 + cos(θ) a polar curve; (cos(t), sin(2t)) a parametric curve. Trig uses radians here.

Points of interest in view

Pointx ≈y ≈
Root−1.73205080
Root00
Root1.73205080
Maximum−12
Minimum1−2
Root−6.28318530
Root−3.14159270
Root3.14159270
Root6.28318530
Minimum−7.8539816−2
Maximum−4.7123892
Minimum−1.5707963−2
Maximum1.57079632
Minimum4.712389−2
Maximum7.85398162
Intersection−1.981305−1.8338359
Intersection00
Intersection1.9813051.8338359

Found by bisection on sign changes in double precision; shown to 8 significant figures.

关于图形计算器

Plot up to six functions of x on one set of axes, alongside polar curves such as r = 1 + cos(θ) and parametric curves such as (cos(t), sin(2t)). Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and hover to read each function's value, which is recomputed in 50-digit decimal at the pointer.

Below the plot, the calculator lists the roots, turning points and intersections visible in the current window, found by bisection on sign changes. It can also plot the derivative of the first function and shade the area under it between two limits, reporting the integral by Simpson's rule.

Trigonometric functions take radians here, as in most graphing software; type pi/2 rather than 90.

计算示例

Cubic at 2

f(x)
x^3 - 3x
x
2
f(x)
2

核验来源:8 − 6

Sine at π/2

f(x)
sin(x)
x
pi/2
f(x)
1

核验来源:sin(π/2) = 1; the plotter works in radians

Rational function

f(x)
1/(x-1)
x
3
f(x)
0.5

核验来源:1/2

常见问题

How do I find where two graphs intersect?

Enter both functions and look at the 'Points of interest' table under the plot. It reports numerical candidates in the visible window, with coordinates rounded to 8 significant figures; this display precision does not guarantee that accuracy. Sampling can miss tangencies or closely spaced intersections. Zoom or pan to inspect the region, and check important solutions in the original equations.

Can it plot polar and parametric equations?

Yes. Start a line with r = to plot a polar curve in θ (for example r = 2 sin(3θ) draws a three-petal rose), or write a pair in brackets such as (cos(t), sin(t)) for a parametric curve, traced for t from −2π to 2π.

Why does tan(x) have gaps?

tan(x) has vertical asymptotes at x = π/2 + kπ, where it jumps from +∞ to −∞. The plotter breaks the line wherever consecutive samples jump by more than one and a half screen heights, so it doesn't draw false vertical lines across the asymptotes.

“图形计算器”有多准确?

准确性取决于输入值和方法的假设。十进制运算使用50位有效数字,但估算、数值方法和源数据的精度可能较低;显示时的舍入并不能消除这些限制。 已按独立来源核验的计算示例:3。 例如,“Cubic at 2”根据8 − 6进行核验。

这种方法出自哪里?

OpenStax Precalculus 2e — Functions, function notation and graphs; Implementation: adaptive sampling with discontinuity breaks; values at a point recomputed in 50-digit Decimal.

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