Máximo de casas decimais: 6; Ao mais próximo; empates afastando-se de zero
Sum of weights
100%
Sum of value × weight
8,290
Number of values
3
Unweighted average
85
The weighted average is 82.9: the products add up to 8,290 and the weights to 100. The unweighted average is 85; Final exam, with the largest weight (50% of the total), pulls the result down toward 78.
What each value adds to the weighted average
Share of the total weight
Homework20%Midterm30%Final exam50%
Each value's share Linhas: 3
Item
Valor
Weight
Share of weight
Value × weight
Contribution
Homework
92
20
20 %
1,840
18.4
Midterm
85
30
30 %
2,550
25.5
Final exam
78
50
50 %
3,900
39
Como é calculado S
Multiply each value by its weight
92×2085×3078×50=1,840=2,550=3,900
Add the products and the weights
∑wx=1,840+2,550+3,900=8,290∑w=20+30+50=100
Divide
xˉw=∑w∑wx=1008,290=82.9
Compare with the unweighted average
xˉ=n∑x=3255=85
Weighting moves the average down by 2.1.
Sobre Calculadora de média ponderada
A weighted average multiplies each value by its weight, adds the products and divides by the sum of the weights: Σwx ÷ Σw. Values with larger weights pull the result toward themselves, and with equal weights it is the ordinary mean.
Course grades are the usual case. With homework at 92 counting 20%, the midterm at 85 counting 30% and the final at 78 counting 50%, the products add up to 8,290 and the weights to 100, so the weighted average is 82.9, while the plain average of the three scores is 85. Weights can be credits for a GPA, share counts for an average purchase price, or any relative importance.
Weights only need to be in proportion: 20%, 30% and 50% give the same answer as 2, 3 and 5. They must not be negative, and at least one must be above zero. A label before the numbers on a line, such as “Final exam”, is carried into the table.
Fonte de verificação: Inch Calculator weighted average page: (3.0×4 + 4.0×3 + 3.7×4 + 3.3×3) / 14 = 48.7 / 14, GPA 3.48
GPA with four classes (Omni Calculator example)
Values and weights
A 4 4
B 3 4
A 4 3
C+ 2.3 2
Média ponderada
3.430769
Sum of weights
13
Sum of value × weight
44.6
Unweighted average
3.325
Fonte de verificação: Omni Calculator weighted average page: (4·4 + 3·4 + 4·3 + 2.3·2) / 13 = 3.43; Python Fraction(446, 130) = 3.4307692…
Average share price
Values and weights
100 10
110 20
Média ponderada
106.666667
Sum of value × weight
3,200
Sum of weights
30
Unweighted average
105
Fonte de verificação: Hand calculation: (100 × 10 + 110 × 20) / 30 = 3200 / 30 = 106.67
Perguntas
How do you calculate a weighted average?
Multiply each value by its weight, add the products, and divide by the total weight. For scores of 92, 85 and 78 weighted 20%, 30% and 50%: 92 × 20 + 85 × 30 + 78 × 50 = 8,290, and 8,290 ÷ 100 = 82.9. In a spreadsheet the same formula is =SUMPRODUCT(values, weights)/SUM(weights).
Do the weights have to add up to 100%?
No. Dividing by the sum of the weights rescales them automatically, so weights of 2, 3 and 5 give the same result as 20%, 30% and 50%. If percentage weights add up to 90% because a grade item is still missing, the result is the average of the work done so far, with each item's weight divided by 0.9.
How do you calculate a weighted GPA?
Use the grade points as values and the credit hours as weights. For a B (3.0) in a 4-credit class, an A (4.0) in 3 credits, an A− (3.7) in 4 credits and a B+ (3.3) in 3 credits, the quality points are 12 + 12 + 14.8 + 9.9 = 48.7 over 14 credits, a GPA of 3.48. The GPA calculator converts letter grades for you.
What is the difference between a weighted average and a simple average?
A simple average gives every value the same weight, 1/n. A weighted average lets some values count more. For the default grades the simple average is (92 + 85 + 78) ÷ 3 = 85, but the final exam, worth half the grade, pulls the weighted average down to 82.9. The two agree only when all weights are equal.
How do you find the average price of shares bought at different prices?
Weight each price by the number of shares bought at it. Buying 10 shares at $100 and 20 at $110 costs $1,000 + $2,200 = $3,200 for 30 shares, an average of $106.67 per share, not the $105 you get by averaging the two prices. This weighted average is the cost basis per share used to work out a gain or loss.
Qual é a precisão de “Calculadora de média ponderada”?
A precisão depende dos dados inseridos e das hipóteses do método. O cálculo decimal usa 50 algarismos significativos, mas estimativas, métodos numéricos e dados de origem podem ter menor precisão; o arredondamento exibido não elimina essas limitações. Exemplos resolvidos verificados com fontes independentes: 7. Por exemplo, “Course grade (default)” é verificado com Hand calculation: (92 × 20 + 85 × 30 + 78 × 50) / 100 = 8290 / 100 = 82.9.
Esta calculadora inclui 7 exemplos resolvidos com respostas de fontes independentes. Eles fazem parte do conjunto de testes e você também pode executá-los aqui.