Oven temperature and pan size converter

Convert oven temperatures between °C, °F, fan oven and gas mark, and work out how much to scale a recipe for a different round, square or rectangular pan.

更新于 已验证的示例:9

试一试
Conventional oven
°C
Conventional oven: 176.7 °C
最大小数位数:1;取最近值,等距时远离零
Conventional oven
350°F
Fan oven
156.7°C
Gas mark
4
Fan ovens vary; Which? puts the usual reduction at about 20 °C, and your oven's manual gives the figure for that model.

350 °F is 177 °C in a conventional oven, 157 °C in a fan oven, and gas mark 4.

Oven heat (°C, conventional)

Very coolCoolModerateHotVery hot90130160185210235290Fan setting177 °C
计算方法 S
  1. 华氏度 → 摄氏度

    (350−32)×59=176.67 ∘C(350 - 32) \times \tfrac{5}{9} = 176.67\,^\circ\text{C}
  2. Fan oven

    176.67−20=156.67 ∘C176.67 - 20 = 156.67\,^\circ\text{C}
  3. Nearest gas mark

    350 °F is closest to gas mark 4 (350 °F).

关于Oven temperature and pan size converter

Oven temperatures convert with °F = °C × 9/5 + 32. A fan oven is set about 20 °C below a conventional one, and gas mark 1 is 275 °F (140 °C), with each mark adding 25 °F. For pans, the ingredient factor is the area of your pan divided by the area of the recipe's pan, which keeps the batter at the same depth.

The default converts 350 °F: 176.7 °C, which recipes round to 180 °C, or 156.7 °C in a fan oven (usually written 160 °C), and gas mark 4. In pan mode, a 9-inch round pan (63.6 sq in) and an 8-inch square pan (64 sq in) hold almost the same amount, a factor of 1.006.

Oven thermostats and fans vary, so treat the converted setting as a starting point. When batter ends up deeper or shallower than the recipe intended, check for doneness early.

计算示例

350 °F → °C

单位换算
Oven temperature
Oven setting
350
Setting is in
°F
Convert to
°C
Conventional oven
176.7 °C
Fan oven
156.7 °C
Gas mark
4

核验来源:Python decimal: (350 − 32) × 5/9; gas mark 4 = 350 °F (gas mark table)

180 °C → °F

单位换算
Oven temperature
Oven setting
180
Setting is in
°C
Convert to
°F
Conventional oven
356 °F
Gas mark
4

核验来源:180 × 9/5 + 32 = 356; nearest mark is 4 (350 °F)

Gas mark 1/4

单位换算
Oven temperature
Oven setting
1/4
Setting is in
Gas mark
Convert to
°C
Conventional oven
107.2 °C
Conventional oven
225 °F

核验来源:Gas mark table: 1/4 = 225 °F; Python decimal (225 − 32) × 5/9

Fan 160 °C to °F

单位换算
Oven temperature
Oven setting
160
Setting is in
Fan °C
Convert to
°F
Conventional oven
356 °F
Conventional oven
180 °C

核验来源:Which? rule: fan + 20 = 180 °C conventional; 180 × 9/5 + 32

常见问题

What is 180 °C in Fahrenheit?

356 °F, from 180 × 9/5 + 32. Recipes round it to 350 °F, which is gas mark 4, and the Which? oven conversion table puts 180 °C, 160 °C fan, 350 °F and gas mark 4 on the same row. Going the other way, 350 °F is exactly 176.7 °C.

How much lower should a fan oven be?

About 20 °C lower than the conventional temperature, according to Which?, so 180 °C becomes 160 °C fan and 200 °C becomes 180 °C fan. The fan moves hot air over the food, and leaving the setting unchanged can cook the outside too quickly. Oven makers' manuals give the figure for a specific model.

What temperature is gas mark 4?

180 °C (350 °F), or 160 °C in a fan oven. Gas mark 1 is 140 °C (275 °F) and each mark adds 25 °F, about 14 °C: gas 6 is 200 °C (400 °F) and gas 9 is 240 °C (475 °F), as listed in the Which? table. The Celsius values are rounded to the nearest 10 °C.

Can I use an 8-inch square pan instead of a 9-inch round one?

Yes. A 9-inch round pan has an area of π × 4.5² = 63.6 square inches and an 8-inch square pan has 64, so the recipe needs no change. A 9 × 13 inch pan has 117 square inches, 1.84 times the 9-inch round, so batter for the rectangle fills nearly two round pans to the same depth.

How do you adjust a recipe for a different cake tin?

Multiply every ingredient by the new tin's area divided by the old tin's area. For round tins that is the ratio of the diameters squared: moving from a 20 cm to a 23 cm tin is (23 ÷ 20)² = 1.32, so use about a third more of everything. The batter then sits at the same depth, so the baking time stays close to the original.

“Oven temperature and pan size converter”有多准确?

准确性取决于输入值和方法的假设。十进制运算使用50位有效数字,但估算、数值方法和源数据的精度可能较低;显示时的舍入并不能消除这些限制。 已按独立来源核验的计算示例:9。 例如,“350 °F → °C”根据Python decimal: (350 − 32) × 5/9; gas mark 4 = 350 °F (gas mark table)进行核验。

这种方法出自哪里?

Gas mark — conversion table (1 = 275 °F, +25 °F per mark); Which? — Oven temperature conversion table (fan ovens 20 °C lower).

关于此计算器

∘F=∘C×95+32fan=∘C−20pan factor=Ayour panArecipe pan\begin{gathered}{}^\circ F = {}^\circ C \times \tfrac{9}{5} + 32 \\ \text{fan} = {}^\circ C - 20 \\ \text{pan factor} = \frac{A_{\text{your pan}}}{A_{\text{recipe pan}}}\end{gathered}

来源

  1. Gas mark — conversion table (1 = 275 °F, +25 °F per mark)
  2. Which? — Oven temperature conversion table (fan ovens 20 °C lower)

已对照来源验证

此计算器包含 9 个已解示例,答案来自独立来源。这些示例会在测试套件中运行,你也可以在此运行验证。

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