One-rep max (1RM) from a set of reps with the Epley, Brzycki, Lombardi and O'Conner equations, plus training loads from 50 % to 100 %.
Atualizado Exemplos verificados: 4
100 kg for 5 reps points to a one-rep max of about 114.8 kg (253.1 lb); the four equations range from 112.5 to 117.5 kg.
| % of 1RM | kg | lb | Reps (Epley) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100 % | 114.8 | 253.1 | 1 |
| 95 % | 109 | 240.4 | 2 |
| 90 % | 103.3 | 227.7 | 3 |
| 85 % | 97.6 | 215.1 | 5 |
| 80 % | 91.8 | 202.4 | 8 |
| 75 % | 86.1 | 189.8 | 10 |
| 70 % | 80.3 | 177.1 | 13 |
| 65 % | 74.6 | 164.5 | 16 |
| 60 % | 68.9 | 151.8 | 20 |
| 55 % | 63.1 | 139.2 | 25 |
| 50 % | 57.4 | 126.5 | 30 |
Loads are in kilograms; pounds are converted at 1 lb = 0.45359237 kg.
A one-rep max (1RM) is the heaviest load you can lift once with good form. It is estimated here from a set taken to failure with four equations: Epley, weight × (1 + reps ÷ 30); Brzycki, weight × 36 ÷ (37 − reps); Lombardi, weight × reps^0.10; and O'Conner, weight × (1 + 0.025 × reps). The main result is their mean, shown in kilograms and pounds.
Lifters use it to set training loads without a maximal attempt. With the default 100 kg for 5 reps, the four equations give 112.5 to 117.5 kg and a mean of 114.8 kg; the table then lists loads from 50 % to 100 % of that, with the reps Epley predicts at each.
The equations were fitted to groups of lifters and lose accuracy as reps rise, especially past 10. They are lift-specific, so an estimate from the bench press says nothing about the squat.
Fonte de verificação: Python 3.8 decimal/math: 100(1 + 5/30), 100·36/32, 100·5^0.1, 100(1 + 0.125); mean of the four
Fonte de verificação: Python 3.8 decimal: 225 lb = 102.0582833 kg; Epley 300 lb = 136.0777 kg; Lombardi 225·10^0.1 lb; mean 291.127 lb
Fonte de verificação: Convention stated in the steps: r = 1 returns the lifted weight for every equation (Brzycki and Lombardi give it exactly)
Fonte de verificação: Python 3.8 decimal/math: 60·1.4, 60·36/25, 60·12^0.1, 60·1.3; mean 81.3313
Lift a weight for as many clean reps as possible in one set, then apply an equation. Epley's is weight × (1 + reps ÷ 30), so 100 kg for 5 reps gives 116.7 kg; Brzycki's is weight × 36 ÷ (37 − reps), giving 112.5 kg. This calculator averages Epley, Brzycki, Lombardi and O'Conner, which gives 114.8 kg for that set.
None is best for every lift or lifter, and they agree most at low reps. For 100 kg lifted 5 times the four span 112.5 to 117.5 kg, a 5 kg spread; for 60 kg lifted 12 times they span 76.9 to 86.4 kg, almost 10 kg. Estimates from sets of 10 reps or fewer are therefore more consistent, and the mean used here sits between the highest and lowest equation.
About 8, by the Epley equation solved for reps: 30 × (100 ÷ 80 − 1) = 7.5, rounded to 8. The table under the result lists loads and Epley rep estimates from 50 % to 100 %: at 90 % it gives 3 reps and at 70 % it gives 13. Real rep counts at a given percentage vary between lifts and between lifters.
A precisão depende dos dados inseridos e das hipóteses do método. O cálculo decimal usa 50 algarismos significativos, mas estimativas, métodos numéricos e dados de origem podem ter menor precisão; o arredondamento exibido não elimina essas limitações. Exemplos resolvidos verificados com fontes independentes: 4. Por exemplo, “100 kg for 5 reps” é verificado com Python 3.8 decimal/math: 100(1 + 5/30), 100·36/32, 100·5^0.1, 100(1 + 0.125); mean of the four.
LeSuer DA, McCormick JH, Mayhew JL, Wasserstein RL, Arnold MD. The accuracy of prediction equations for estimating 1-RM performance in the bench press, squat, and deadlift. J Strength Cond Res 1997;11(4):211–213; Brzycki M. Strength testing — predicting a one-rep max from reps-to-fatigue. J Phys Educ Recreat Dance 1993;64(1):88–90; Epley B. Poundage chart. Boyd Epley Workout. Lincoln, NE: Body Enterprises; 1985.
Esta calculadora inclui 4 exemplos resolvidos com respostas de fontes independentes. Eles fazem parte do conjunto de testes e você também pode executá-los aqui.
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