关于Canadian mortgage calculator
Canadian fixed-rate mortgages compound interest twice a year. The Interest Act (section 6) requires a blended-payment mortgage to state its rate "calculated yearly or half-yearly, not in advance", so 5% means 2.5% every six months, or 5.0625% a year effective. Each payment uses the matching rate per period, for example (1.025)^(1/6) − 1 per month.
With the defaults, a 600,000 home with 10% down needs a CMHC premium of 3.10%, or 16,740, added to the 540,000 loan; at 4.5% over 25 years the 556,740 mortgage costs 3,081.41 a month. The Financial Consumer Agency of Canada's table gives 1,744.81 a month for 300,000 at 5% over 25 years, which this calculator reproduces.
Accelerated bi-weekly payments, half the monthly payment every two weeks, add the equivalent of one monthly payment a year. On that 300,000 mortgage they end the loan in 21.5 years and save 36,261.51 of interest.
常见问题
Why are Canadian mortgages compounded semi-annually?
Section 6 of the Interest Act requires a mortgage with blended payments to state its rate calculated yearly or half-yearly, not in advance, and fixed rates are quoted with half-yearly compounding. A 5% rate is then 5.0625% effective a year instead of 5.1162% with monthly compounding. On 300,000 over 25 years the payment is 1,744.81 a month rather than 1,753.77.
What is the minimum down payment in Canada?
5% of the price up to 500,000; 5% of the first 500,000 plus 10% of the rest up to 1.5 million; and 20% at 1.5 million or more, where mortgage insurance is not available (Financial Consumer Agency of Canada). A 600,000 home needs at least 25,000 + 10,000 = 35,000. With less than 20% down you typically need mortgage default insurance.
How much is CMHC mortgage insurance?
CMHC charges a one-time premium on the loan: 2.80% at 80.01% to 85% loan-to-value, 3.10% up to 90% and 4.00% up to 95% (4.50% with a borrowed down payment). Amortizations over 25 years add 0.20 points. The premium is usually added to the mortgage; Ontario, Quebec and Saskatchewan charge sales tax on it, payable in cash. At 94.17% LTV on 565,000 the premium is 22,600.
Can you get a 30-year mortgage in Canada?
Yes. Since December 15, 2024, an insured mortgage (under 20% down) can be amortized over 30 years if a borrower is a first-time buyer or the home is newly built (Department of Finance); others are capped at 25 years. With 5% down on 500,000 at 4.5%, 30 years costs 2,495.61 a month against 2,734.16 over 25 years, but 77,224.44 more interest.
How much do accelerated bi-weekly payments save?
Paying half the monthly payment every two weeks makes 26 half-payments, or 13 monthly payments, a year. On 300,000 at 5% over 25 years, accelerated bi-weekly payments of 872.41 end the mortgage in 21.5 years and save 36,261.51 of interest; accelerated weekly payments of 436.20 save 36,673.39. Regular bi-weekly payments, set to last 25 years, save only 579.95.
“Canadian mortgage calculator”有多准确?
准确性取决于输入值和方法的假设。十进制运算使用50位有效数字,但估算、数值方法和源数据的精度可能较低;显示时的舍入并不能消除这些限制。 已按独立来源核验的计算示例:6。 例如,“FCAC table: 300,000 at 5% over 25 years”根据Financial Consumer Agency of Canada, Interest on mortgages: 5.00% row — monthly payment 1,744.81, 5-year interest 70,211.42, 25-year interest 223,444.49进行核验。
这种方法出自哪里?
Interest Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. I-15), section 6; Financial Consumer Agency of Canada — Interest on mortgages (payment table for 300,000 over 25 years); Financial Consumer Agency of Canada — Saving for a down payment; CMHC — Premium information for homeowner and small rental loans; CMHC — Home Start (30-year amortization premiums); Department of Finance Canada — Boldest mortgage reforms in decades come into force.