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Grade calculator

Grade calculator for weighted categories: your current course grade, and the score you need on the final exam or remaining work to reach a target.

Drafted with AI writing toolsUpdated Checked examples: 5

Leave the score off for work not yet graded. Scores can be percentages (92) or points (45/50).
%
Try
Current grade
%
Current grade: 84.42 %
Decimal places: 2; Nearest, ties to even
Letter grade now
B
Needed on the remaining work
98.38%
Final grade with 100% on the rest
90.65%
Final grade with 0% on the rest
50.65%
Share of the course graded
60%

You have 84.42% (B) on the 60% of the course graded so far. To finish with 90% you need 98.38% on the remaining 40%; the final grade can land anywhere from 50.65% to 90.65%.

Current grade

FDCBA065708090100Target84.42%

Scores so far and what the rest needs

Homework (20%)92%Quizzes (15%)85%Midterm (25%)78%Final exam (40%)needs 98.38%
Categories Rows: 4
CategoryCourse weightScoreEarned
Homework20 %92 %18.4 %
Quizzes15 %85 %12.75 %
Midterm25 %78 %19.5 %
Final exam40 %——
How it's calculated S
  1. Weighted points so far

    20×92+15×85+25×78=5,06520 \times 92 + 15 \times 85 + 25 \times 78 = 5{,}065
  2. Current grade

    5,06560=84.42%\frac{5{,}065}{60} = 84.42\%

    Letter B on the College Board bands (A 90+, B 80–89, C 70–79, D 65–69, F below 65).

  3. Needed on the remaining work

    90×100−5,06540=98.38%\frac{90 \times 100 - 5{,}065}{40} = 98.38\%

About the grade calculator

The current grade is the weighted average of the categories already scored: each score times its weight, added up and divided by the weight graded so far. The score needed on the remaining work is (target × total weight − weighted points earned) ÷ weight still to come.

With the defaults (homework 92 at 20%, quizzes 85 at 15%, a midterm of 78 at 25% and a final exam worth 40%), the current grade is 84.42%, a B. Reaching 90% needs 98.38% on the final; scoring 0% or 100% on it would leave the course at 50.65% or 90.65%.

Letter grades follow the College Board's general scale (A 90 and above, B 80–89, C 70–79, D 65–69, F below 65); your syllabus may use other cut-offs or plus and minus grades. Weights that do not add up to 100 are treated as shares of their total.

How to calculate your grade and what you need on the final

Your current grade is each graded score times its weight, summed and divided by the weight graded so far. The score needed on the rest is (target × total weight − points earned) ÷ weight remaining. With 5,065 weighted points from 60% of the course, a 90% grade needs (9,000 − 5,065) ÷ 40 = 98.375% on the final.

Worked example: your current grade

Homework is 92 at 20%, quizzes 85 at 15% and the midterm 78 at 25%, with a final worth 40% still to come.

  1. Weighted points: 20 × 92 + 15 × 85 + 25 × 78 = 1,840 + 1,275 + 1,950 = 5,065.
  2. Weight graded so far: 20 + 15 + 25 = 60.
  3. Current grade: 5,065 ÷ 60 = 84.42%, a B.

Dividing by 100 instead gives 50.65%. That is what you have banked toward the whole course, which is also your final grade if you score zero on the final.

What score do you need on the final?

With a final worth 40%, the needed score is (target × 100 − 5,065) ÷ 40:

  • For an A (90%): 3,935 ÷ 40 = 98.375%.
  • For a B (80%): 2,935 ÷ 40 = 73.375%.
  • For a C (70%): 1,935 ÷ 40 = 48.375%.

Scoring 100% on the final would give 90.65%, and scoring zero would leave 50.65%. Any target above 90.65% is out of reach: a 95% needs 110.875%, which only extra credit could supply.

A result of zero or less means the target is already secured. A 50% target here needs −1.625%, so even a blank final reaches it, though a syllabus may still require you to sit the exam.

When several categories are still open, the result is the weighted average they need together. A stronger score in one can make up for a weaker one in another.

Weights that don't add up to 100

Weights only need to be right relative to each other. Labs worth 30 and an exam worth 30 add up to 60, so each is half the course. With labs at 90 and an 80% target, the exam needs (80 × 60 − 30 × 90) ÷ 30 = 70%.

Weights of 2, 3 and 5 work the same as 20, 30 and 50. If a category is missing from the list, though, the ones you entered are treated as the whole course and each counts for more than it should.

Letter grades

Letters use bands based on the College Board's general scale: A from 90%, B from 80%, C from 70%, D from 65% and F below 65%. Schools set their own cutoffs and plus or minus grades, so your syllabus takes precedence.

The letter uses the exact average. An average of 89.996% rounds to 90.00% at two decimals but is still a B. Some instructors round 89.5 up to an A; the bands here do not.

Example grades

ScenarioCurrent grade, %Required remaining, %Best final, %
Default84.41666798.37500090.650000
All graded85.000000—85.000000
Relative weights90.00000070.00000095.000000
Points scores90.00000070.00000095.000000
Target out of reach84.416667110.87500090.650000
  • Default: the worked example, aiming for 90%.
  • All graded: coursework 90 and an exam of 80, each worth 50, so nothing remains.
  • Relative weights: the labs-and-exam case, aiming for 80%.
  • Points scores: a midterm of 45/50 and a project of 36/40, each worth 25, with a final worth 50 and an 80% target.
  • Target out of reach: the worked-example course aiming for 95%.

Entering categories

  • Write Homework, 20, 92 as name, weight, score. Leave the score off, as in Final exam, 40, for work not graded yet.
  • A recorded zero is not a missing score: Final exam, 40, 0 counts as graded and drops the course to 50.65%.
  • Points work too: Midterm, 25, 45/50 is 90%, and the weight stays 25.
  • Scores above 100% count as extra credit.

Mistakes that skew a course grade

  • Dividing by 100 before the course is fully graded. It reports 50.65% where the work so far averages 84.42%.
  • Leaving out a category. Participation or labs left off the list make every other weight count for more.
  • Ignoring syllabus rules. A dropped lowest quiz or a late penalty changes a category's score; apply it before entering the score.

For a grade point average across courses weighted by credits, use the GPA calculator. To rescale a whole class's scores, use the grade curve calculator, and to summarize them, the mean, median and mode calculator.

Worked examples

Three graded categories, final worth 40%, target 90

Categories: name, weight %, score
Homework, 20, 92 Quizzes, 15, 85 Midterm, 25, 78 Final exam, 40
Grade you want
90%
Current grade
84.42%
Letter grade now
B
Needed on the remaining work
98.38%
Final grade with 100% on the rest
90.65%
Final grade with 0% on the rest
50.65%

Checked against: (20×92 + 15×85 + 25×78)/60 = 84.4167; (90×100 − 5065)/40 = 98.375

Target out of reach

Categories: name, weight %, score
Homework, 20, 92 Quizzes, 15, 85 Midterm, 25, 78 Final exam, 40
Grade you want
95%
Needed on the remaining work
110.88%

Checked against: (95×100 − 5065)/40

Everything graded

Categories: name, weight %, score
Coursework, 50, 90 Exam, 50, 80
Grade you want
90%
Current grade
85.00%
Letter grade now
B
Share of the course graded
100%

Checked against: Hand calculation: (50×90 + 50×80)/100

Weights that don't add to 100

Categories: name, weight %, score
Labs 30 90 Exam 30
Grade you want
80%
Current grade
90.00%
Needed on the remaining work
70.00%

Checked against: (80×60 − 30×90)/30 = 70

Questions

How do you calculate a weighted grade?

Multiply each score by its weight, add the results and divide by the total weight. Homework 92 at 20%, quizzes 85 at 15% and a midterm of 78 at 25% give (20 × 92 + 15 × 85 + 25 × 78) ÷ 60 = 5,065 ÷ 60 = 84.42%. Dividing by 60 rather than 100 gives the grade on the work marked so far.

What score do I need on my final exam?

Needed = (target × 100 − weighted points so far) ÷ final exam weight, with weights in percent. With 5,065 weighted points from 60% of the course and a final worth 40%, a 90% course grade needs (9,000 − 5,065) ÷ 40 = 98.38% on the final. A result above 100% means the target is out of reach without extra credit.

What percentage is an A?

On the College Board's general scale an A is 90–100%, a B 80–89%, a C 70–79% and a D 66–69%, and anything below 65% is an F; the calculator counts exactly 65% as a D. Many schools add plus and minus grades or set different cut-offs, so check your syllabus.

What if the category weights don't add up to 100?

Each weight is treated as its share of the total. Labs worth 30 and an exam worth 30 add up to 60, so each counts for half the course. With 90 in labs and the exam still to come, an 80 overall needs (80 × 60 − 30 × 90) ÷ 30 = 70 on the exam.

Can I enter scores as points instead of percentages?

Yes. Type 45/50 and it is converted to 90%. A midterm of 45/50 and a project of 36/40 are both 90%, so with each worth 25% the current grade is 90%, and an 80% course grade needs 70% on a final worth the remaining 50%.

About this calculator

current=∑gradedwisi∑gradedwineeded=T∑wi−∑gradedwisi∑remainingwi\begin{gathered}\text{current} = \frac{\sum_{\text{graded}} w_i s_i}{\sum_{\text{graded}} w_i} \\ \text{needed} = \frac{T \sum w_i - \sum_{\text{graded}} w_i s_i}{\sum_{\text{remaining}} w_i}\end{gathered}

Sources

  1. College Board BigFuture — How to convert your GPA to a 4.0 scale (letter bands)
  2. University of Michigan LSA — Grades and grading (weighted averages by credit)

Checked against references

This calculator includes 5 worked examples with independently sourced answers. They run in the test suite, and you can run them here too.

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