Buy all rolls from the same batch number, and consider one spare for repairs.
Each strip is 2.65 m long, so one 10.05 m roll gives 3 strips. Covering 14 m of wall takes 27 strips, which means 9 rolls.
Drops across the walls
How it's calculated S
Length of each drop
⌈0.532.5+0.1⌉×0.53=2.65m
Wall height plus trimming, rounded up to whole pattern repeats so every strip starts at the same point in the pattern.
Drops from one roll
⌊2.6510.05⌋=3
Rounded down: an offcut shorter than a drop can't be hung.
Drops across the walls
⌈0.5314⌉=27
Rounded up; doors and windows are not subtracted because their offcuts rarely fit elsewhere.
Rolls
⌈327⌉=9
Rounded up to whole rolls; 0 spare drops left over.
About the wallpaper calculator
Wallpaper is bought by the roll but hung in drops, the full-height strips cut from it. Each drop is the wall height plus a trimming allowance, rounded up to whole pattern repeats so the design lines up. Drops across the walls are the total width divided by the roll width, rounded up; each roll gives its length divided by the drop length, rounded down; rolls to buy are drops divided by drops per roll, rounded up.
The default is 14 m of wall, 2.5 m high, papered with 53 cm × 10.05 m rolls and a 53 cm repeat. Each drop is 2.65 m, a roll yields 3, and 27 drops need 9 rolls.
Offcuts shorter than a drop are waste, which is why dividing wall area by roll area undercounts. The default 35 m² of wall divided by 5.33 m² per roll suggests 7 rolls; hanging it takes 9.
How many rolls of wallpaper do I need?
Divide the wall width by the roll width and round up to get drops, the full-height strips. Divide the roll length by the drop length and round down for drops per roll, then divide and round up. For 14 m of 2.5 m wall and 53 cm × 10.05 m rolls with a 53 cm repeat, buy 9 rolls.
A drop is the wall height plus a trimming allowance, rounded up to whole pattern repeats so the design lines up at each seam. The method fits paper hung in full-height strips; offset patterns are covered below.
Worked example: 14 m of wall, 2.5 m high
Drop length. 2.5 m + 0.10 m trim = 2.60 m, which is 4.906 repeats of 53 cm. Round up to 5 repeats: 5 × 0.53 = 2.65 m.
Drops per roll. 10.05 ÷ 2.65 = 3.79, so each roll gives 3 drops and a 2.10 m offcut.
Drops across the wall. 14 ÷ 0.53 = 26.42, so you need 27 drops. The last one is trimmed to width.
Rolls. 27 ÷ 3 = 9 rolls.
Dividing area instead gives 35 m² ÷ 5.3265 m² per roll = 6.57, or 7 rolls. That is two rolls short, because each roll leaves a 2.10 m offcut too short to hang: 18.90 m across nine rolls.
Why the pattern repeat changes the count
On 14 m of 2.4 m high wall with 10 cm of trim, plain paper needs 2.50 m drops and a 10.05 m roll yields 4 of them. A 53 cm repeat stretches each drop to 2.65 m, a roll yields only 3, and the 27 drops take 9 rolls instead of 7.
The effect comes in steps. Because each drop rounds up to whole repeats, a few extra centimeters of height or trim can add a full repeat to every drop and cost one drop from every roll.
Graham & Brown's measuring guide separates free, straight and offset matches. The whole-repeat rule assumes a straight match, where every strip starts at the same point in the design.
Offset patterns and paired A/B rolls alternate their starting point. For those, follow the cutting sequence on the label before you order.
Wallpaper roll examples
The default row is the worked example. Plain paper and patterned at same height use the same 14 m of wall at 2.4 m high, and exact ten widths is 5.3 m of plain paper at 2.4 m.
Scenario
Drop length, m
Drops
Rolls
Default
2.650000
27.000000
9.000000
Plain paper
2.500000
27.000000
7.000000
Patterned at same height
2.650000
27.000000
9.000000
Exact ten widths
2.500000
10.000000
3.000000
US double rolls
2.667000
24.000000
8.000000
The US row is 40 ft of 8 ft wall with 20.5 in × 33 ft double rolls, a 21 in repeat and 4 in of trim. Height plus trim is 100 in, or 4.76 repeats, so each drop is 105 in (2.667 m).
A 33 ft (396 in) roll gives 3 drops of 105 in, and 40 ft (480 in) of wall needs 24 drops, so 8 rolls.
How to measure for wallpaper
Wall width: add the widths of every wall you will paper; for a whole room, that is the perimeter. Measure straight across doors and windows. Deduct only wide full-height openings: a 1.8 m patio door saves about 3 drops of 53 cm paper.
Height: measure from where the paper starts to where it stops, before any allowance.
Trim: the total extra length per drop, typically 5 cm at the top plus 5 cm at the bottom, so 10 cm in all.
Roll size: use the width and length printed on the roll that will arrive. A standard UK roll is 53 cm × 10.05 m (TradeCalculator UK); "single roll" and "double roll" are sales units whose lengths vary by maker.
Repeat: the vertical repeat from the label, or 0 for plain or free-match paper.
Mistakes that leave you short
Dividing wall area by roll area. It ignores offcuts and came out two rolls short in the example above.
Treating separate walls as one run. Adding widths assumes strips carry on around corners. If each wall starts with a full strip, round each wall up separately: four 3.5 m walls need 7 drops each, 28 in all, or 10 rolls instead of 9.
Mixing batches. Color can vary between production runs (Graham & Brown), so buy every roll with the same batch number at once and keep a spare for repairs.
Count drops, not square metres. Divide the total wall width by the roll width and round up for the drops; divide the roll length by the drop length and round down for drops per roll; then divide and round up. A 14 m perimeter with 2.5 m walls, 53 cm × 10.05 m rolls and a 53 cm repeat needs 27 drops at 3 per roll, so 9 rolls.
What size is a standard roll of wallpaper?
In the UK a standard roll is 10.05 m long and 0.53 m wide, about 5.3 m², according to TradeCalculator UK, which also lists 0.70 m wide rolls and other designer sizes. Because sizes vary by maker, enter the width and length printed on your roll's label.
How does pattern repeat affect how much wallpaper I need?
Each drop is rounded up to a whole number of repeats so every strip starts at the same point in the pattern. On a 2.4 m wall with 10 cm for trimming, plain paper needs 2.5 m drops and a 10.05 m roll gives 4 of them. A 53 cm repeat makes each drop 2.65 m and a roll gives only 3, so 27 drops take 9 rolls instead of 7.
Should I subtract doors and windows when measuring for wallpaper?
Usually not. Full-height drops are still hung beside a door and short pieces above and below a window, and those offcuts rarely fit elsewhere, so TradeCalculator UK papers the whole perimeter by default. Deduct only wide full-height openings such as patio doors: a 1.8 m opening is about 3 drops of 53 cm paper.
Why buy wallpaper rolls with the same batch number?
Colour can differ between production runs, so rolls from two batches may not match when hung side by side. Buy every roll you need with the same batch number at once, and add at least one spare roll for repairs and mistakes, as TradeCalculator UK recommends.
This calculator includes 3 worked examples with independently sourced answers. They run in the test suite, and you can run them here too.
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