Millimeters to centimeters converter

Convert millimeters to centimeters (mm to cm) with the exact factor, a conversion chart and worked steps.

Drafted with AI writing toolsUpdated Checked examples: 3

mm
Try
Centimeters
cm
Centimeters: 2.5 cm
Significant figures: 12; Nearest, ties away from zero
Conversion
25 mm = 2.5 cm
1 cm in millimeters
10mm

25 mm is about 2.5 cm. In the other direction, 1 cm ≈ 10 mm.

Millimeters to centimeters

02040100200300400500mmcm25 → 2.5
Mm to cm chart Rows: 12
MillimetersCentimeters
10.1
20.2
50.5
101
151.5
202
252.5
303
505
757.5
10010
50050
How it's calculated S
  1. Conversion factor

    1 mm=0.1 cm1\ \text{mm} = 0.1\ \text{cm}

    Exact by definition.

  2. Multiply

    25×0.1=2.5 cm25 \times 0.1 = 2.5\ \text{cm}

About the millimeters to centimeters converter

To convert millimeters to centimeters, multiply by 0.1; to convert back, multiply by 10. For example, 25 mm is about 2.5 cm. Displayed factors and results may be rounded.

Millimeter readings are useful for small clearances, fasteners and drawing dimensions. Retain the tolerance with the original measurement: converting the number cannot make a manufactured part more accurate. Check whether a nominal part size describes its actual measured diameter.

millimetre: 1 mm = 1/1,000 m. The metre is the SI base unit of length.

Both units are defined exactly. Calculations use 50 significant digits and round only for display.

How to convert millimeters to centimeters

Divide millimeters by 10 to get centimeters, which moves the decimal point one place to the left. 10 mm = 1 cm, 11 mm = 1.1 cm and 1 mm = 0.1 cm. Use it to restate a ruler, caliper or drawing measurement in centimeters.

Splitting millimeters into centimeters

A centimeter is ten millimeters (NIST), so on a metric ruler every tenth small mark is a centimeter. 42 mm is 4 cm and 2 mm, written 4.2 cm: the first decimal place counts whole millimeters.

Part of a millimeter goes in the second decimal place. 40.5 mm is 4.05 cm, not 4.5 cm, and 0.5 mm is 0.05 cm.

Fractions divide the same way, though some repeat: a third of a millimeter is 0.0333333333333 cm.

Millimeters to centimeters chart

Millimeters (mm)Centimeters (cm)
0.10.01
0.50.05
10.1
20.2
50.5
101
111.1
151.5
252.5
424.2
505
10010
30030

Where millimeter readings come from

Rainfall, screw lengths and metric engineering drawings are given in millimeters, while everyday descriptions tend to use centimeters. 25 mm of rain is 2.5 cm, and a ruler marked to 300 mm is a 30 cm ruler.

Paper sizes are defined in millimeters too: an A4 sheet is 210 × 297 mm, or 21 × 29.7 cm.

Common mistakes

  • Moving the point two places. 11 mm is 1.1 cm, not 0.11 cm. Dividing by 100 is the rule for centimeters to meters; millimeters to meters divides by 1,000.
  • Losing a zero. 10.5 mm is 1.05 cm; 1.5 cm would be 15 mm.
  • Converting the number but not the tolerance. ±0.5 mm becomes ±0.05 cm. The unit changes; the measurement is no more precise.
  • Dividing an area or volume by 10. 100 mm² make 1 cm², so a 42 × 20 mm label (840 mm²) is 8.4 cm². 1,000 mm³ make 1 cm³, so 2,500 mm³ is 2.5 cm³, or 2.5 mL.

For the reverse direction, use cm to mm, and for inch rulers, mm to inches. The length converter covers meters and other lengths; squared and cubed units go in the area converter and volume converter.

Worked examples

25 mm to cm

Millimeters (mm)
25 mm
Centimeters
2.5 cm

Checked against: Exact-fraction computation from the legal unit definitions

15 mm to cm

Millimeters (mm)
15 mm
Centimeters
1.5 cm

Checked against: Exact-fraction computation from the legal unit definitions

100 mm to cm

Millimeters (mm)
100 mm
Centimeters
10 cm

Checked against: Exact-fraction computation from the legal unit definitions

Questions

How many centimeters are in one millimeter?

1 mm is about 0.1 cm. millimetre: 1 mm = 1/1,000 m. The metre is the SI base unit of length.

How do I convert millimeters to centimeters?

Multiply by 0.1: 25 mm × 0.1 ≈ 2.5 cm. To convert back, divide by the same factor. The factor shown may be rounded.

About this calculator

cm=mm×0.1\text{cm} = \text{mm} \times 0.1

Sources

  1. NIST SP 811 (2008), Guide for the Use of the International System of Units, Appendix B
  2. NIST Handbook 44, Appendix C: General tables of units of measurement
  3. BIPM, The International System of Units (SI Brochure), 9th edition

Checked against references

This calculator includes 3 worked examples with independently sourced answers. They run in the test suite, and you can run them here too.

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