US quarts to liters converter

Convert US quarts to liters (quarts to liters) with the exact factor, a conversion chart and worked steps.

Drafted with AI writing toolsUpdated Checked examples: 3

qt
Try
Liters
L
Liters: 3.785411784 L
Significant figures: 12; Nearest, ties away from zero
Conversion
4 qt = 3.785411784 L
1 L in US quarts
1.056688209qt

4 qt is about 3.785411784 L. In the other direction, 1 L ≈ 1.05668821 qt.

US quarts to liters

05101551015qtL4 → 3.7854
Quarts to liters chart Rows: 9
US quartsLiters
0.250.2366
0.50.4732
10.9464
21.8927
43.7854
65.6781
87.5708
1211.3562
1615.1416
How it's calculated S
  1. Conversion factor

    1 qt=0.946352946 L1\ \text{qt} = 0.946352946\ \text{L}

    Exact by definition.

  2. Multiply

    4×0.946352946=3.785411784 L4 \times 0.946352946 = 3.785411784\ \text{L}

About the US quarts to liters converter

To convert US quarts to liters, multiply by 0.946352946; to convert back, multiply by 1.0566882094. For example, 4 qt is about 3.785412 L. Displayed factors and results may be rounded.

US liquid quarts are common in liquid capacities and recipes. A liquid quart differs from a dry quart and from an imperial quart. Use this direction when the original amount is explicitly a US liquid measure, then round for the markings on your measuring container.

For US liquid measure, 1 US qt = 1/4 US gal = 0.946352946 L. These values are exact.

Both units are defined exactly. Calculations use 50 significant digits and round only for display.

How to convert quarts to liters

Multiply US quarts by 0.946352946: L = qt × 0.946352946. One quart is 0.946 L (946 mL), and 4 quarts, one US gallon, are 3.785 L. The factor is exact for the US liquid quart. An imperial quart is 1.1365225 L and a US dry quart about 1.101 L.

Why a quart is 0.946352946 L

The US liquid quart is a quarter of the US gallon, defined as 231 cubic inches. With the inch fixed at 2.54 cm, the gallon is exactly 3.785411784 L and the quart 0.946352946 L (NIST Handbook 44, Appendix C).

A quart is about 5.4% smaller than a liter. Going the other way, a liter is 1.0567 quarts.

Quarts to liters chart

US liquid quartsLiters
0.250.2365882365
0.50.473176473
10.946352946
21.892705892
43.785411784
1211.356235352

A quart is 2 pints, 4 cups or 32 fluid ounces, so a 32 fl oz carton holds 946 mL. A 12-quart stockpot holds 11.36 L.

How many liters is 5 quarts of oil?

US owner's manuals list engine oil capacity in quarts. An engine that takes 5 quarts needs 4.73 L (4.73176473), so a 5 L jug covers it with 0.27 L to spare.

Imperial and dry quarts are different sizes

An imperial quart is a quarter of the 4.54609 L imperial gallon (official imperial tables), so it is 1.1365225 L, about 20% more than a US quart. Four imperial quarts make 4.54609 L, against 3.785411784 L for four US quarts.

A US dry quart, used for produce such as berries, is 1/32 of a bushel: 67.200625 cubic inches, or 1.101220942715 L. Check which quart a label or recipe means before converting.

Common mistakes

  • Counting a quart as a liter. It works for a rough guess, but 4 quarts come out 0.214588216 L too high (4 L instead of 3.785411784 L), and 12 quarts 0.64 L too high.
  • Dividing by 0.946352946. That turns 4 quarts into 4.23 L, which is the liters-to-quarts direction. The liter figure is always the smaller number.
  • Writing 1 quart 1 pint as 1.1. A pint is half a quart, so the amount is 1.5 quarts (type 1+1/2), or 1.419529419 L.

For gallons, use gallons to liters; for milliliters, liters to mL. The volume converter handles imperial quarts and converts liters back to quarts.

Worked examples

4 qt to L

US quarts (qt)
4 qt
Liters
3.785411784 L

Checked against: Exact-fraction computation from the legal unit definitions

2 qt to L

US quarts (qt)
2 qt
Liters
1.892705892 L

Checked against: Exact-fraction computation from the legal unit definitions

12 qt to L

US quarts (qt)
12 qt
Liters
11.356235352 L

Checked against: Exact-fraction computation from the legal unit definitions

Questions

How many liters are in one US quart?

1 qt is about 0.946352946 L. For US liquid measure, 1 US qt = 1/4 US gal = 0.946352946 L. These values are exact.

How do I convert US quarts to liters?

Multiply by 0.946352946: 4 qt × 0.946352946 ≈ 3.785412 L. To convert back, divide by the same factor. The factor shown may be rounded.

How can I estimate US quarts in liters without a calculator?

Multiply by 0.95. This is 0.4% above the exact factor (about 0.946352946), so 4 qt comes out as 3.8 L instead of 3.7854 L.

About this calculator

L=qt×0.946352946\text{L} = \text{qt} \times 0.946352946

Sources

  1. NIST SP 811 (2008), Guide for the Use of the International System of Units, Appendix B
  2. NIST Handbook 44, Appendix C: General tables of units of measurement
  3. BIPM, The International System of Units (SI Brochure), 9th edition

Checked against references

This calculator includes 3 worked examples with independently sourced answers. They run in the test suite, and you can run them here too.

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