Konverter massa jenis

Convert g/cm³ to kg/m³, kg/m³ to lb/ft³ and lb/gal (ppg), and g/mL to kg/L, with exact factors from the 1959 pound and foot.

Diperbarui Contoh terverifikasi: 4

Angka dalam satuan asal, atau angka yang disertai satuannya sendiri
Coba
Nilai hasil konversi
lb/ft³
Nilai hasil konversi: 62.4279605761 lb/ft³
Angka penting: 12; Terdekat, jika berjarak sama menjauhi nol
Konversi
1 g/cm³ ≈ 62.42796 lb/ft³
Faktor konversi
62.4279605761
Ketepatan
Definisi eksak, desimal berulang

1 g/cm³ kira-kira sama dengan 62.42796 lb/ft³.

Besaran yang sama dinyatakan dalam setiap satuan

g/cm³1 g/cm³lb/ft³62.42796 lb/ft³
1 g/cm³ dalam setiap satuan Massa jenis Baris: 7
SatuanNilaiDefinisi
kilogram per cubic metre (kg/m³)1,000Satuan dasar
gram per cubic centimetre (g/cm³)11 g/cm³ = 1,000 kg/m³, tepat
gram per millilitre (g/mL)11 g/mL = 1,000 kg/m³, tepat
kilogram per litre (kg/L)11 kg/L = 1,000 kg/m³, tepat
pound per cubic foot (lb/ft³)62.427961 lb/ft³ = 0.45359237/0.028316846592 kg/m³, tepat
pound per cubic inch (lb/in³)0.036127291 lb/in³ = 0.45359237/0.000016387064 kg/m³, tepat
pound per US gallon (lb/gal)8.3454041 lb/gal = 0.45359237/0.003785411784 kg/m³, tepat
Cara menghitung S
  1. Konversi gram per cubic centimetre ke kilogram per cubic metre

    1 g/cm3×1,000 kg/m3g/cm3=1,000 kg/m31\ \text{g/cm$^{3}$} \times 1{,}000\ \tfrac{\text{kg/m$^{3}$}}{\text{g/cm$^{3}$}} = 1{,}000\ \text{kg/m$^{3}$}

    1 g/cm³ = 1,000 kg/m³, tepat

  2. Konversi kilogram per cubic metre ke pound per cubic foot

    1,000 kg/m3÷0.453592370.028316846592 kg/m3lb/ft3=62.4279605761 lb/ft31{,}000\ \text{kg/m$^{3}$} \div \tfrac{0.45359237}{0.028316846592}\ \tfrac{\text{kg/m$^{3}$}}{\text{lb/ft$^{3}$}} = 62.4279605761\ \text{lb/ft$^{3}$}

    1 lb/ft³ = 0.45359237/0.028316846592 kg/m³, tepat

  3. Faktor gabungan

    1 g/cm3=1,0000.453592370.028316846592 lb/ft3≈62.4279605761 lb/ft31\ \text{g/cm$^{3}$} = \frac{1{,}000}{\tfrac{0.45359237}{0.028316846592}}\ \text{lb/ft$^{3}$} \approx 62.4279605761\ \text{lb/ft$^{3}$}

    Kedua satuan didefinisikan secara eksak, tetapi nilai hasil konversi merupakan desimal berulang; nilainya ditampilkan dengan 12 angka penting.

Tentang Konverter massa jenis

Density is mass per volume, so each unit is a mass unit divided by a volume unit, held here as kilograms per cubic metre. The metric units differ by powers of 1,000 (1 g/cm³ = 1 g/mL = 1 kg/L = 1,000 kg/m³), and the imperial ones follow from the exact pound and foot: 1 lb/ft³ = 16.0185 kg/m³.

The default converts 1 g/cm³, close to the density of water, to 62.428 lb/ft³. Engineers use lb/ft³ (pcf) for soils and concrete, drillers use lb/gal (ppg) for drilling mud, and materials data sheets use g/cm³.

Density changes with temperature, and the converter only changes units. Pure water is densest near 4 °C at 999.97 kg/m³ and is 998.2 kg/m³ at 20 °C, so “1 g/cm³ for water” is right to within 0.2%.

Contoh penyelesaian

1 g/cm³ in lb/ft³

Nilai
1 g/cm³
Dari
gram per cubic centimetre (g/cm³)
Ke
pound per cubic foot (lb/ft³)
Nilai hasil konversi
62.4279605761 lb/ft³

Sumber pemeriksaan: 1000 kg/m³ ÷ (0.45359237 kg / 0.028316846592 m³) = 14158423296/226796185 (Python 3.8 fractions from the legal definitions)

1000 kg/m³ in g/mL

Nilai
1000 kg/m³
Dari
kilogram per cubic metre (kg/m³)
Ke
gram per millilitre (g/mL)
Nilai hasil konversi
1 g/mL

Sumber pemeriksaan: 1000 kg/m³ = 1 g/cm³ = 1 g/mL

1 lb/gal in kg/m³

Nilai
1 lb/gal
Dari
pound per US gallon (lb/gal)
Ke
kilogram per cubic metre (kg/m³)
Nilai hasil konversi
119.826427317 kg/m³

Sumber pemeriksaan: 0.45359237 / 0.003785411784 (Python 3.8 fractions from the legal definitions)

1 lb/in³ in g/cm³

Nilai
1 lb/in³
Dari
pound per cubic inch (lb/in³)
Ke
gram per cubic centimetre (g/cm³)
Nilai hasil konversi
27.6799047102 g/cm³

Sumber pemeriksaan: 0.45359237 kg / 0.000016387064 m³ ÷ 1000 (Python 3.8 fractions from the legal definitions)

Pertanyaan

How do I convert g/cm³ to kg/m³?

Multiply by 1,000. A cubic metre holds 10⁶ cubic centimetres and a kilogram is 1,000 grams, so 1 g/cm³ = 1,000 kg/m³. Aluminium at 2.70 g/cm³ is 2,700 kg/m³, and steel at about 7.85 g/cm³ is 7,850 kg/m³. g/mL and kg/L are the same size as g/cm³.

What is specific gravity?

The ratio of a substance's density to the density of water, so it has no unit. Referenced to water at 4 °C (999.97 kg/m³), specific gravity equals the density in g/cm³ to within 0.003%: a liquid of 0.80 g/cm³ has a specific gravity of 0.80. Other references, such as water at 60 °F, change the fourth significant digit.

How do I convert lb/ft³ to kg/m³?

Multiply by 16.0185. A pound is 0.45359237 kg and a cubic foot 0.028316846592 m³, both exact, so 1 lb/ft³ = 16.01846337 kg/m³. Normal-weight concrete at about 150 lb/ft³ is about 2,400 kg/m³, and 1,000 kg/m³ is 62.43 lb/ft³.

What does ppg mean for drilling mud?

Pounds per US gallon, the density unit of oilfield drilling fluids. 1 lb/gal is 119.826 kg/m³, so fresh water at 20 °C is 8.33 ppg and a 12 ppg mud is 1,438 kg/m³, or 1.44 g/cm³. Mud weight sets the pressure the fluid column exerts at the bottom of the well.

Is the density of water exactly 1 g/cm³?

No, but close. Pure water peaks at 999.97 kg/m³ near 4 °C and is 998.2 kg/m³ at 20 °C. The gram was first defined in 1795 as the mass of 1 cm³ of water, and from 1901 to 1964 the litre was defined as the volume of 1 kg of water, which is why the numbers nearly coincide.

Seberapa akurat “Konverter massa jenis”?

Akurasi bergantung pada masukan dan asumsi metode. Aritmetika desimal memakai 50 digit signifikan, tetapi perkiraan, metode numerik dan data sumber bisa kurang presisi; pembulatan yang ditampilkan tidak menghilangkan batasan itu. Contoh penyelesaian yang diperiksa dengan sumber independen: 4. Misalnya, “1 g/cm³ in lb/ft³” diperiksa dengan 1000 kg/m³ ÷ (0.45359237 kg / 0.028316846592 m³) = 14158423296/226796185 (Python 3.8 fractions from the legal definitions).

Dari mana metode ini berasal?

NIST SP 811 (2008), Guide for the Use of the SI, Appendix B — conversion factors; NIST Handbook 44, Appendix C — General tables of units of measurement.

Tentang kalkulator ini

xto=xfrom×ffromftof=one unit expressed in kg/m3\begin{gathered} x_{\text{to}} = x_{\text{from}} \times \dfrac{f_{\text{from}}}{f_{\text{to}}} \\ f = \text{one unit expressed in } \text{kg/m$^{3}$} \end{gathered}

Sumber

  1. NIST SP 811 (2008), Guide for the Use of the SI, Appendix B — conversion factors
  2. NIST Handbook 44, Appendix C — General tables of units of measurement

Diperiksa dengan referensi

Kalkulator ini mencakup 4 contoh perhitungan dengan jawaban dari sumber independen. Contoh tersebut dijalankan dalam rangkaian pengujian dan dapat Anda jalankan di sini juga.

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