力单位转换器

Convert kgf to newtons, lbf to N and kN to kgf or lbf, using standard gravity (9.80665 m/s²) and the exact pound-force of 4.4482216152605 N.

更新于 已验证的示例:4

输入源单位下的数值,也可以输入带有自身单位的数值
试一试
转换后的数值
N
转换后的数值: 9.80665 N
有效数字:12;取最近值,等距时远离零
换算
1 kgf = 9.80665 N
换算系数
9.80665
精确性
精确

1 kgf精确等于9.80665 N。

用各个单位表示同一个量

kgf1 kgfN9.80665 N
1 kgf用各个力单位表示 行数:7
单位数值定义
newton (N)9.80665基本单位
kilonewton (kN)0.009806651 kN = 1,000 N,精确值
dyne (dyn)980,6651 dyn = 0.00001 N,精确值
pound-force (lbf)2.2046231 lbf = 4.4482216152605 N,精确值
kilogram-force (kgf)11 kgf = 9.80665 N,精确值
ounce-force (ozf)35.273961 ozf = 0.27801385095378125 N,精确值
poundal (pdl)70.931641 pdl = 0.138254954376 N,精确值
计算方法 S
  1. 将kilogram-force换算为newton

    1 kgf×9.80665 Nkgf=9.80665 N1\ \text{kgf} \times 9.80665\ \tfrac{\text{N}}{\text{kgf}} = 9.80665\ \text{N}

    1 kgf = 9.80665 N,精确值

    两个单位的定义都精确,且换算结果为有限小数,因此显示的每一位数字都精确。

关于力单位转换器

Every force unit is a fixed number of newtons, and one newton accelerates 1 kg at 1 m/s². The gravitational units use standard gravity, g₀ = 9.80665 m/s², set by the 3rd CGPM in 1901: a kilogram-force is 9.80665 N and a pound-force is 0.45359237 kg × 9.80665 m/s² = 4.4482216152605 N, both exact.

The default converts 1 kgf to 9.80665 N. Loads marked in kilograms-force or tonnes-force and climbing or lifting gear rated in kilonewtons are the usual reasons to convert: 1 kN is 101.97 kgf or 224.81 lbf.

A kilogram is a mass and a newton a force, so “1 kg = 9.81 N” holds only under standard gravity. Real gravity runs from about 9.78 m/s² at the equator to 9.83 m/s² at the poles, a spread of 0.5%.

计算示例

1 kgf in newtons

数值
1 kgf
从
kilogram-force (kgf)
到
newton (N)
转换后的数值
9.80665 N

核验来源:1 kgf = 1 kg × 9.80665 m/s² (standard gravity, CGPM 1901)

1 lbf in newtons

数值
1 lbf
从
pound-force (lbf)
到
newton (N)
转换后的数值
4.44822161526 N
精确性
精确

核验来源:0.45359237 kg × 9.80665 m/s² = 4.4482216152605 N (NIST SP 811 App. B)

1 kN in lbf

数值
1 kN
从
kilonewton (kN)
到
pound-force (lbf)
转换后的数值
224.8089431 lbf

核验来源:1000 / 4.4482216152605 (Python 3.8 fractions from the legal definitions)

1 N in dynes

数值
1 N
从
newton (N)
到
dyne (dyn)
转换后的数值
100,000 dyn

核验来源:1 dyn = 10⁻⁵ N (NIST SP 811 App. B)

常见问题

How many newtons are in a kilogram?

A mass of 1 kg weighs 9.80665 N under standard gravity, which is the definition of 1 kilogram-force. The kilogram measures mass and the newton force, so the conversion needs an acceleration; 9.80665 m/s² is the conventional value fixed in 1901, and local gravity differs from it by up to about 0.3%.

How do I convert lbf to newtons?

Multiply by 4.4482216152605, usually rounded to 4.448. One pound-force is the weight of one pound (0.45359237 kg) under standard gravity, so the factor is exact. A 200 lbf load is 889.64 N, and 1 N is 0.224809 lbf.

How many kgf is 1 kN?

101.97 kgf. Multiply kilonewtons by 101.9716, or divide by 0.00980665, to get kilograms-force. A carabiner marked 22 kN is rated to 2,243 kgf, or 4,946 lbf, and a 5 kN anchor to 510 kgf. The factor is exact because the kilogram-force is defined with standard gravity, 9.80665 m/s².

What is the difference between a pound and a pound-force?

A pound (lb) is mass, 0.45359237 kg; a pound-force (lbf) is the weight of that mass under standard gravity, 4.4482216152605 N. On Earth a 10 lb object weighs about 10 lbf, which is why everyday speech uses one word for both. The poundal, 0.138255 N, is the force that accelerates 1 lb at 1 ft/s².

How many newtons does a person weigh?

A 70 kg person weighs 686.47 N under standard gravity (70 × 9.80665), which is 70 kgf or 154.3 lbf. Bathroom scales measure this force and divide by g to display kilograms, so a scale set up for standard gravity reads about 0.3% low at the equator and 0.3% high at the poles.

“力单位转换器”有多准确?

准确性取决于输入值和方法的假设。十进制运算使用50位有效数字,但估算、数值方法和源数据的精度可能较低;显示时的舍入并不能消除这些限制。 已按独立来源核验的计算示例:4。 例如,“1 kgf in newtons”根据1 kgf = 1 kg × 9.80665 m/s² (standard gravity, CGPM 1901)进行核验。

这种方法出自哪里?

NIST SP 811 (2008), Guide for the Use of the SI, Appendix B — conversion factors; NIST Handbook 44, Appendix C — General tables of units of measurement.

关于此计算器

xto=xfrom×ffromftof=one unit expressed in N\begin{gathered} x_{\text{to}} = x_{\text{from}} \times \dfrac{f_{\text{from}}}{f_{\text{to}}} \\ f = \text{one unit expressed in } \text{N} \end{gathered}

来源

  1. NIST SP 811 (2008), Guide for the Use of the SI, Appendix B — conversion factors
  2. NIST Handbook 44, Appendix C — General tables of units of measurement

已对照来源验证

此计算器包含 4 个已解示例,答案来自独立来源。这些示例会在测试套件中运行,你也可以在此运行验证。

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