Horsepower to kilowatts converter

Convert horsepower to kilowatts (hp to kW) with the exact factor, a conversion chart and worked steps.

Drafted with AI writing toolsUpdated Checked examples: 3

hp
Try
Kilowatts
kW
Kilowatts: 111.854980737 kW
Significant figures: 12; Nearest, ties away from zero
Conversion
150 hp = 111.8549807373 kW
1 kW in horsepower
1.34102209hp

150 hp is about 111.8549807373 kW. In the other direction, 1 kW ≈ 1.34102209 hp.

Horsepower to kilowatts

0100200300100200300400500hpkW150 → 111.855
Hp to kW chart Rows: 8
HorsepowerKilowatts
5037.285
10074.57
150111.855
200149.14
250186.425
300223.71
400298.2799
500372.8499
How it's calculated S
  1. Conversion factor

    1 hp=0.745699871582 kW1\ \text{hp} = 0.745699871582\ \text{kW}

    Rounded here for display; the calculation uses 50 significant digits.

  2. Multiply

    150×0.745699871582=111.854980737 kW150 \times 0.745699871582 = 111.854980737\ \text{kW}

About the horsepower to kilowatts converter

To convert horsepower to kilowatts, multiply by 0.7456998716; to convert back, multiply by 1.3410220896. For example, 150 hp is about 111.854981 kW. Displayed factors and results may be rounded.

A horsepower specification may describe an engine or motor. This conversion uses mechanical horsepower, which differs from metric PS. Compare the same kind of rating and test conditions: peak engine output and continuous electrical power are not interchangeable specifications.

Mechanical horsepower is 550 ft·lbf/s, about 745.7 W; metric horsepower (PS) is 735.49875 W.

Both units are defined exactly. Calculations use 50 significant digits and round only for display.

How to convert hp to kW

Multiply horsepower by 0.7457: kW = hp × 0.7457. So 1 hp = 0.746 kW, 100 hp = 74.57 kW and 150 hp = 111.85 kW. This is mechanical horsepower, used for US and UK ratings; European metric horsepower (PS) is smaller and converts at 0.7355.

Where 0.7457 comes from

Horsepower (hp) is defined as 550 foot-pounds-force per second. With the international foot, the avoirdupois pound and standard gravity, that is 745.69987158227022 W, or about 0.7457 kW (NIST).

Rounding to 746 W per horsepower is 0.04% high, close enough for any engine or motor figure.

Horsepower to kilowatts chart

Horsepower (hp)Kilowatts (kW)
0.50.372849935791
10.745699871582
21.49139974316
53.72849935791
107.45699871582
2518.6424967896
5037.2849935791
7555.9274903687
10074.5699871582
150111.854980737
200149.139974316

Which horsepower is on the label?

  • Mechanical hp (745.7 W): US and UK engine ratings, often written bhp.
  • Metric hp (735.49875 W): labeled PS, CV or pk on European documents. 150 PS is 110.32 kW, against 111.85 kW for 150 mechanical hp.
  • Electric hp (exactly 746 W): a rounded definition used for some electric motors.

Motor ratings: shaft output versus power drawn

A motor's horsepower rating is the power at its shaft. The electricity it draws is higher because of losses: a 10 hp motor delivers 7.46 kW and, at 90% efficiency, draws about 8.29 kW.

Use the drawn figure for running-cost estimates; the electricity cost calculator turns kW and hours into cost.

Engine power: crank versus wheels

Published engine horsepower is normally measured at the crankshaft. A chassis dynamometer measures power at the wheels, which is lower after drivetrain losses.

Convert like with like: a crank figure in hp becomes a crank figure in kW. The horsepower calculator estimates wheel power from a crank figure.

Common mistakes

  • Mixing PS and hp. Converting a European 150 PS with the 0.7457 factor overstates it by 1.5 kW.
  • Confusing kW with kWh. kW is a rate. A 2 hp pool pump delivers 1.49 kW, and over 8 hours that is 11.9 kWh of work at the shaft.
  • Converting torque. Torque in lb-ft or N·m is not power; turning it into horsepower also needs the engine speed.

Kilowatts back to horsepower

Multiply kilowatts by 1.341, or use the kW to hp converter. The power converter adds watts, BTU per hour and tons of refrigeration.

Worked examples

150 hp to kW

Horsepower (hp)
150 hp
Kilowatts
111.854980737 kW

Checked against: Exact-fraction computation from the legal unit definitions

400 hp to kW

Horsepower (hp)
400 hp
Kilowatts
298.279948633 kW

Checked against: Exact-fraction computation from the legal unit definitions

50 hp to kW

Horsepower (hp)
50 hp
Kilowatts
37.2849935791 kW

Checked against: Exact-fraction computation from the legal unit definitions

Questions

How many kilowatts is one horsepower?

1 hp is about 0.7456998716 kW. Mechanical horsepower is 550 ft·lbf/s, about 745.7 W; metric horsepower (PS) is 735.49875 W.

How do I convert horsepower to kilowatts?

Multiply by 0.7456998716: 150 hp × 0.7456998716 ≈ 111.854981 kW. To convert back, divide by the same factor. The factor shown may be rounded.

How can I estimate horsepower in kilowatts without a calculator?

Multiply by 0.75. This is 0.6% above the exact factor (about 0.7456998716), so 150 hp comes out as 112.5 kW instead of 111.855 kW.

About this calculator

kW=hp×0.745699871582\text{kW} = \text{hp} \times 0.745699871582

Sources

  1. NIST SP 811 (2008), Guide for the Use of the International System of Units, Appendix B
  2. NIST Handbook 44, Appendix C: General tables of units of measurement
  3. BIPM, The International System of Units (SI Brochure), 9th edition

Checked against references

This calculator includes 3 worked examples with independently sourced answers. They run in the test suite, and you can run them here too.

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