Case converter: title, sentence, upper and lower case

Convert text to title case, sentence case, UPPER or lower case, or to camelCase, snake_case and kebab-case, with character and word counts.

Actualizado Ejemplos verificados: 6

Probar
Title Case
The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over the Lazy Dog
Title Case: The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over the Lazy Dog
UPPER CASE
THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG
lower case
the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
Sentence case
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
camelCase
theQuickBrownFoxJumpsOverTheLazyDog
snake_case
the_quick_brown_fox_jumps_over_the_lazy_dog
kebab-case
the-quick-brown-fox-jumps-over-the-lazy-dog
Characters
43
Words
9

43 characters in 9 words: 0 uppercase and 35 lowercase letters, 0 digits, 8 spaces and 0 other characters.

Characters by type

Uppercase0Lowercase35Digits0Spaces8Punctuation and symbols0
Cómo se calcula S
  1. Title Case

    Every word is capitalized except articles, conjunctions and prepositions of three letters or fewer (a, an, the, and, but, for, of, on, to…), which stay lowercase unless they are the first or last word or follow a colon (AP style). Existing capitals are lowered first, so acronyms need fixing by hand.

  2. Sentence case

    Everything is lowercased, then the first letter of each sentence and the pronoun “I” are capitalized. Proper nouns can't be detected.

  3. Identifier cases

    Split into 9 words (the, quick, brown, fox, jumps, over, the, lazy, dog) at spaces, punctuation and lower-to-upper case changes; apostrophes are dropped.

Acerca de Case converter: title, sentence, upper and lower case

The converter rewrites text in seven cases at once. Upper and lower case follow the Unicode default case mappings, so ß becomes SS. Title case capitalizes every word except articles, conjunctions and prepositions of three letters or fewer, which stay lowercase unless they come first, last or after a colon (AP style). Sentence case lowercases everything, then capitalizes the first letter of each sentence and the pronoun I. camelCase, snake_case and kebab-case split the text into words at spaces, punctuation and lower-to-upper changes, and drop apostrophes.

People use it to fix headings typed in capitals, format titles and turn phrases into variable names. The default, "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog", becomes "The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over the Lazy Dog" in title case and the_quick_brown_fox_jumps_over_the_lazy_dog in snake_case; it has 43 characters and 9 words.

Title and sentence case lower existing capitals first, so acronyms such as NASA and proper nouns need fixing by hand.

Ejemplos resueltos

Pangram

Texto
the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
Show first
Title Case
Title Case
The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over the Lazy Dog
UPPER CASE
THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG
camelCase
theQuickBrownFoxJumpsOverTheLazyDog
snake_case
the_quick_brown_fox_jumps_over_the_lazy_dog
kebab-case
the-quick-brown-fox-jumps-over-the-lazy-dog
Characters
43
Words
9

Fuente de comprobación: Python 3.8 str.upper and an independent re-based implementation of the AP title rule

Title with a colon

Texto
the lord of the rings: the return of the king
Show first
Title Case
Title Case
The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King

Fuente de comprobación: AP rule: short function words stay lowercase except first, last and after a colon (Python check)

Sentence case with a lone i

Texto
HELLO WORLD. how ARE you? i am fine
Show first
Sentence case
Sentence case
Hello world. How are you? I am fine

Fuente de comprobación: Python 3.8 re implementation: capitalize after . ! ? and the pronoun I

Acronym and camel humps

Texto
XMLHttpRequest parser
Show first
snake_case
snake_case
xml_http_request_parser
camelCase
xmlHttpRequestParser
kebab-case
xml-http-request-parser

Fuente de comprobación: Python 3.8 re split at [a-z0-9][A-Z] and [A-Z]+[A-Z][a-z] boundaries

Preguntas

Which words are not capitalized in title case?

In AP style, articles (a, an, the) and conjunctions and prepositions of three letters or fewer (and, but, for, nor, or, so, yet, as, at, by, in, of, off, on, per, to, up, via) stay lowercase unless they are the first or last word or follow a colon. Words of four letters or more, such as "over" and "with", are capitalized. The Chicago Manual of Style differs: it lowercases prepositions of any length, such as "between".

What is the difference between title case and sentence case?

Title case capitalizes most words (How to Write a Good Title); sentence case capitalizes only the first word, proper nouns and the pronoun I (How to write a good title). APA Style uses sentence case for the titles of articles and books in reference lists and title case for headings and for titles mentioned in the text.

What are camelCase, snake_case and kebab-case?

They join words without spaces so a phrase can be used as a name in code. camelCase capitalizes each word after the first (xmlHttpRequestParser), snake_case joins lowercase words with underscores (xml_http_request_parser) and kebab-case with hyphens (xml-http-request-parser). Python's PEP 8 style guide uses snake_case for function and variable names; kebab-case appears in CSS property names such as background-color and in URLs.

Why does ß become SS in upper case?

The Unicode Standard's default full case mapping, listed in SpecialCasing.txt, maps the German sharp s (ß) to the two letters SS, so "straße" (6 characters) becomes "STRASSE" (7). A capital sharp s, ẞ, was added in Unicode 5.1 in 2008, but the default uppercase mapping still gives SS. The character count here is for the text you typed.

Does the character count include spaces?

Yes. Characters counts everything you typed, spaces and punctuation included, and the chart splits the total into uppercase and lowercase letters, digits, spaces and other characters. The default sentence has 43 characters: 35 lowercase letters and 8 spaces. Each Unicode code point counts once, so some emoji count as two. Words are runs of text between spaces that contain a letter or digit.

¿Qué precisión tiene «Case converter: title, sentence, upper and lower case»?

La precisión depende de tus datos y de los supuestos del método. El cálculo decimal usa 50 cifras significativas, pero las estimaciones, los métodos numéricos y los datos de origen pueden ser menos precisos; el redondeo mostrado no elimina esos límites. Ejemplos resueltos comprobados con fuentes independientes: 6. Por ejemplo, «Pangram» se comprueba con Python 3.8 str.upper and an independent re-based implementation of the AP title rule.

¿De dónde procede el método?

Unicode Standard §3.13 — Default case algorithms (full case mapping, e.g. ß → SS); AP Stylebook — Composition titles (capitalize words of four or more letters).

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Fuentes

  1. Unicode Standard §3.13 — Default case algorithms (full case mapping, e.g. ß → SS)
  2. AP Stylebook — Composition titles (capitalize words of four or more letters)

Verificado con las referencias

Esta calculadora incluye 6 ejemplos resueltos con respuestas de fuentes independientes. Forman parte del conjunto de pruebas y también puedes ejecutarlos aquí.

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